使用pyparsing,有没有一种方法可以提取递归下降过程中的上下文。让我解释一下我的意思。我有以下代码:

import pyparsing as pp

openBrace = pp.Suppress(pp.Literal("{"))
closeBrace = pp.Suppress(pp.Literal("}"))
ident = pp.Word(pp.alphanums + "_" + ".")
comment = pp.Literal("//") + pp.restOfLine
messageName = ident
messageKw = pp.Suppress(pp.Keyword("msg"))
text = pp.Word(pp.alphanums + "_" + "." + "-" + "+")
otherText = ~messageKw + pp.Suppress(text)
messageExpr = pp.Forward()
messageExpr << (messageKw + messageName + openBrace +
                pp.ZeroOrMore(otherText) + pp.ZeroOrMore(messageExpr) +
                pp.ZeroOrMore(otherText) + closeBrace).ignore(comment)
testStr = "msg msgName1 { some text msg msgName2 { some text } some text }"
print messageExpr.parseString(testStr)

产生这个输出:['msgName1', 'msgName2']
在输出中,我想跟踪嵌入匹配的结构。我的意思是,例如,我希望上面带有测试字符串的以下输出:['msgName1', 'msgName1.msgName2']跟踪文本中的层次结构。然而,我是pyparsing的新手,还没有找到一种方法来提取“msgName2”嵌入到“msgName1结构中的事实。
有没有办法使用setParseAction()ParserElement方法来实现这一点,或者使用结果命名?
如能提供有益的建议,将不胜感激。

最佳答案

感谢保罗·麦奎尔的明智建议。以下是我所做的添加/更改,它们解决了问题:

msgNameStack = []

def pushMsgName(str, loc, tokens):
    msgNameStack.append(tokens[0])
    tokens[0] = '.'.join(msgNameStack)

def popMsgName(str, loc, tokens):
    msgNameStack.pop()

closeBrace = pp.Suppress(pp.Literal("}")).setParseAction(popMsgName)
messageName = ident.setParseAction(pushMsgName)

下面是完整的代码:
import pyparsing as pp

msgNameStack = []


def pushMsgName(str, loc, tokens):
    msgNameStack.append(tokens[0])
    tokens[0] = '.'.join(msgNameStack)


def popMsgName(str, loc, tokens):
    msgNameStack.pop()

openBrace = pp.Suppress(pp.Literal("{"))
closeBrace = pp.Suppress(pp.Literal("}")).setParseAction(popMsgName)
ident = pp.Word(pp.alphanums + "_" + ".")
comment = pp.Literal("//") + pp.restOfLine
messageName = ident.setParseAction(pushMsgName)
messageKw = pp.Suppress(pp.Keyword("msg"))
text = pp.Word(pp.alphanums + "_" + "." + "-" + "+")
otherText = ~messageKw + pp.Suppress(text)
messageExpr = pp.Forward()
messageExpr << (messageKw + messageName + openBrace +
                pp.ZeroOrMore(otherText) + pp.ZeroOrMore(messageExpr) +
                pp.ZeroOrMore(otherText) + closeBrace).ignore(comment)

testStr = "msg msgName1 { some text msg msgName2 { some text } some text }"
print messageExpr.parseString(testStr)

09-25 20:10