关于接口和类,这让我感到困扰。

我正在尝试通过名为IPAddressString的类对名为IPAddress的接口进行实施。
Ipadress包含四个部分。

我正在编写一个名为mask的方法,该方法用给定的地址屏蔽当前地址。掩蔽
操作是对地址的所有四个部分进行按位“与”运算。您可以通过我编写的名为getOc​​tet的方法来获得所有四个部分。 (您可以在下面看到)。

好的,所以我需要掩盖我的this.IpAdress,并用新的通用IPAddress编写我的课程。

在写口罩时,我遇到了问题。我计算了4个要返回新IPAddress类型的整数。为此,我需要使用返回的构造函数
IPAddressString类型,显然,我无法从IPAddressString转换为IPAddress。

我迷路了。我该怎么办?为什么我的构造对这个没有好处? IPAddressString是否不是IPAddress的子类型?

这是使它更简单的代码:

这是界面:

public interface IPAddress {

    /**
     * Returns a string representation of the IP address, e.g. "192.168.0.1"
     */
    public String toString();

    /**
     * Compares this IPAddress to the specified object
     *
     * @param other
     *            the IPAddress to compare this string against
     * @return <code>true</code> if both IPAddress objects represent the same IP
     *         address, <code>false</code> otherwise.
     */
    public boolean equals(IPAddress other);

    /**
     * Returns one of the four parts of the IP address. The parts are indexed
     * from left to right. For example, in the IP address 192.168.0.1 part 0 is
     * 192, part 1 is 168, part 2 is 0 and part 3 is 1.
     *
     * @param index
     *            The index of the IP address part (0, 1, 2 or 3)
     * @return The value of the specified part.
     */
    public int getOctet(int index);

    /**
     * Returns whether this address is a private network address. There are
     * three ranges of addresses reserved for 'private networks' 10.0.0.0 -
     * 10.255.255.255, 172.16.0.0 - 172.31.255.255 and 192.168.0.0 -
     * 192.168.255.255
     *
     * @return <code>true</code> if this address is in one of the private
     *         network address ranges, <code>false</code> otherwise.
     * @see <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPv4#Private_networks">Private Networks</a>
     */
    public boolean isPrivateNetwork();

    /**
     * Mask the current address with the given one. The masking operation is a
     * bitwise 'and' operation on all four parts of the address.
     *
     * @param mask
     *            the IP address with which to mask
     * @return A new IP address representing the result of the mask operation.
     *         The current address is not modified.
     */
    public IPAddress mask(IPAddress mask);
}


这是我的课:

public class IPAddressString {

    private String IpAdress;

    public IPAddressString(int num1, int num2, int num3, int num4) {
        this.IpAdress = num1 + "." + num2 + "." + num3 + "." + num4;

    }


    public String toString() {
        return this.IpAdress;

    }

    public boolean equals(IPAddress other) {
        return ((other.toString()).equals(IpAdress));
    }

    public int getOctet(int index) {

        StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer();
        int point = index;
        int countPoints = 0;

        for (int i = 0; i <= IpAdress.length() - 1; i++) {
            if ((IpAdress.charAt(i)) == '.') {
                countPoints++;

            }
            if ((countPoints == point) && IpAdress.charAt(i) != '.') {
                buf.append(IpAdress.charAt(i));
            }

        }
        String result = buf.toString();
        return Integer.parseInt(result);
    }

    public boolean isPrivateNetwork() {

        if (getOctet(0) == 10) {
            return true;
        }

        if (getOctet(0) == 172) {
            if (getOctet(1) >= 16 && getOctet(1) <= 31) {
                return true;
            }
        }

        if (getOctet(0) == 192) {
            if (getOctet(1) == 168) {
                return true;
            }
        }

        return false;

    }


    public IPAddress mask(IPAddress mask){
        int n0= mask.getOctet(0) & getOctet(0);
        int n1= mask.getOctet(1) & getOctet(1);
        int n2=mask.getOctet(2) & getOctet(2);
        int n3=mask.getOctet(3) & getOctet(3);



         IPAddress n1= new IPAddressString (n0,n1,n2,n3);
    }

}


问题再次出在方法掩码上。我需要返回一个新的IPAddress,但是我应该使用我的结构。我想念什么?

谢谢。

最佳答案

您可以在IPAddress中实现IPAddressString。尽管您正在实现IPAddress类中所有IPAddressString接口的方法,但是您并未将此告知编译器[显然,编译器无法猜测您的意图]。

将类的定义更改为:

class IPAddressString implements IPAddress


这样可以解决转换中的问题。

现在这行:

IPAddress n1= new IPAddressString (n0,n1,n2,n3);


建立层次结构不会给您带来问题。您可以和平地返回n1

09-25 18:18