我正在d3项目上工作,该项目使用d3.json()提取json文件,然后将响应传递给另一个名为update()的函数,该函数循环遍历数组并在每个项目上运行ajax调用并返回结果。然后,我尝试滤除为htrans属性定义为false的所有项目,该属性在成功和失败的回调函数中均添加。我遇到的问题是,当我执行过滤器时,worldMap变量似乎没有htrans属性,但是如果我用console.log元素可以看到它。我创建了一个codepen来演示该功能,并且还包括以下代码。
我知道这与返回诺言有关,并相信当我运行过滤器时,worldMap可能不会完全完成。有关如何解决此问题的任何想法?
var url = "https://gist.githubusercontent.com/jkeohan/d77d5ab47e018defe48d54f59acefb65/raw/ff61673eff2e7bf610c5a426c5bd9ca46da2a9da/worldmap_geojson.json";
d3.json(url,function(err, world) {
var worldMap = update(world);
worldMap.features.filter(function(d){
if (d) { console.log(d.htrans); return d }; // this doesn't have the htrans property
});
console.log(worldMap); // this displays the the htrans property
});
function update(obj){
obj.features.filter(function(d,i) {
var code = d.properties.iso_a2.toLowerCase();
var url = "https://www.googleapis.com/language/translate/v2?key=AIzaSyAADudga5Cdk2QlHDWF8UAHQEy-Z_ikHw8&target=" + code + "&q=Hello";
return $.when(ajaxCall(url)).then(doneCB, failCB);
function doneCB(data){
d.hello = data.data.translations[0].translatedText;
d.htrans = true;
//console.log(d)
return d;
}
function failCB(data){
d.hello = "";
d.htrans = false;
//console.log(d)
return d;
};
function ajaxCall(url) {
return $.ajax(url);
};
});//filter
return obj;
};
最佳答案
为您的worldMap创建新的承诺。
d3.json(url,function(err, world) {
var worldMap = new Promise( function(resolve, reject){
update(world, resolve,reject);
})
worldMap.then(//do something if worldMap promise resolves something good
function(val){
val.features.filter(function(d){
if (d) {
console.log(d.htrans);
};
});
}
)
.catch(// if error happened inside promise
function(reason) {
console.log('reason');
});
});
并像这样解决这个承诺:
function update(obj, resolve, reject){
obj.features.filter(function(d,i) {
var code = d.properties.iso_a2.toLowerCase();
var url = "https://www.googleapis.com/language/translate/v2?key=AIzaSyAADudga5Cdk2QlHDWF8UAHQEy-Z_ikHw8&target=" + code + "&q=Hello";
return $.when(ajaxCall(url)).then(doneCB, failCB);
function doneCB(data){
d.hello = data.data.translations[0].translatedText;
d.htrans = true;
//console.log(d)
resolve(d); //resolve on success
}
function failCB(data){
d.hello = "";
d.htrans = false;
//console.log(d)
reject(d); //reject on error
};
function ajaxCall(url) {
return $.ajax(url);
};
});//filter
return obj;
};
看一下:https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Promise