我一直在寻找错误的根源,因为几个小时没有成功。我的项目包含两个子项目。第一个是dll,第二个是应用程序(exe)。
我简化了原始代码,它是dll的一部分:

#ifndef blub_base
#define blub_base

#include "SomeInterface.hpp"
#include "Object.hpp"
#include <map>

namespace a
{
    namespace b
    {
        class __declspec(dllexport) CBase : public CSomeInterface
        {
        protected:
            CBase() {}


        public:

            CBase(SomeDifferentObject* f_object_p) { /* concrete implementation in cpp */ }
            ~CBase() { /* concrete implementation in cpp */ }

            bool initialize() { /* concrete implementation in cpp */ }
            bool shutdown() { /* concrete implementation in cpp */ }

            void foo() { /* concrete implementation in cpp */ }
            virtual void blubblub(Object* f_object_p) { /* concrete implementation in cpp */ }
        protected:
            bool blub1(Object* f_object_p, std::map<uint32_t, Object*>& f_something_rmap) const { /* concrete implementation in cpp */ }
            bool blub2(Object* f_object_p, std::map<uint32_t, Object*>& f_something_rmap) const { /* concrete implementation in cpp */ }
            void blub3(Object* f_object_p) const  { /* concrete implementation in cpp */ }
        };
    }
}
#endif




#ifndef blub
#define blub

#include "Base.hpp"

namespace a
{
    namespace b
    {
        class __declspec(dllexport) CChild : public CBase
        {
        private:
            CChild() {}

        public:
            CChild(SomeDifferentObject* f_object_p) { /* concrete implementation in cpp */ }
            /// deconstructor
            ~CChild() { /* concrete implementation in cpp */ }

            void blubblub(Object* f_object_p) override { /* concrete implementation in cpp */ }

        protected:
            bool blub1(Object* f_object_p, std::map<uint32_t, Object*>& f_something_rmap) const override { /* concrete implementation in cpp */ }
            bool blub2(Object* f_object_p, std::map<uint32_t, Object*>& f_something_rmap) const override { /* concrete implementation in cpp */ }
            void blub3(Object* f_object_p) const override { /* concrete implementation in cpp */ }
        };
    }
}
#endif


如果我尝试在应用程序中实例化CChild对象,则会收到CChild类所有功能的链接器错误:

错误75错误LNK2001:未解决的外部符号“ public:虚拟void __thiscall a :: b :: CChild :: blubblub(class a :: b :: Object *)”(?blubblub @ CChild @ b @ a @@ UAEXPAVObject @ 23 @@ Z)application.obj应用程序
错误74错误LNK2019:未解决的外部符号“公共:虚拟__thiscall a :: b :: CChild ::〜CChild(void)”(?? 1CChild @ b @ a @@ UAE @ XZ)在函数“公共:虚拟void中引用” * __thiscall a :: b :: CChild ::`vector删除析构函数'(无符号int)“(?? _ ECChild @ b @ a @@ UAEPAXI @ Z)Application.obj应用程序
错误73错误LNK2019:无法解析的外部符号“ public:__thiscall a :: b :: CChild :: CChild(class a :: b :: SomeDifferentObject *)”(?? 0CChild @ b @ a @@ QAE @ PAVSomeDifferentObject @ 12 @ _main Application.obj应用程序中引用的@Z
错误77错误LNK2001:未解决的外部符号“受保护:虚拟布尔__thiscall a :: b :: CChild :: blub1(class Object *,class std :: map,class std :: allocator>>&)const“(?blub1 @ CChild @ b @ a @@ MBE_NPAVObject @ 23 @ AAV?$ map @ KIU?$ less @ K @ std @@ V?$ allocator @ U?$ pair @ $$ CBKI @ std @@@ 2 @@ std @@ @Z)Application.obj应用程序
错误76错误LNK2001:未解决的外部符号“受保护:虚拟布尔__thiscall a :: b :: CChild :: blub2(class Object *,class std :: map,class std :: allocator>>&)const“(?blub2 @ CChild @ b @ a @@ MBE_NPAVObject @ 23 @ AAV?$ map @ KIU?$ less @ K @ std @@ V?$ allocator @ U?$ pair @ $$ CBKI @ std @@@ 2 @@ std @@ @Z)Application.obj应用程序
错误78错误LNK2001:未解决的外部符号“受保护:虚拟void __thiscall a :: b :: CChild :: blub3(class a :: b :: Object *)const“(?blub3 @ C​​Child @ b @ a @@ MBEXPAVObject @ 23 @@ Z)Application.obj应用程序

我正在使用Visual Studio,并且所有cpp文件都在项目中(已多次检查)。每个功能例如被实现。
    CChild :: CChild(SomeDifferentObject * f_object_p):CBase(f_object_p)
        {
        }

似乎找不到相关的cpp文件?

非常感谢您的帮助!

亲切的问候,
鲍比

最佳答案

它不起作用,因为总是导出类。它们需要由dll项目导出,并由使用该dll的项目导入。

要解决此问题,请添加头文件,例如ab_dll.h并在其中:

#ifdef AB_DLL_EXPORT
    #define AB_DLL_API __declspec(dllexport)
#else
    #define AB_DLL_API __declspec(dllimport)
#endif


然后在您的课程中使用该宏:

class AB_DLL_API CBase : public CSomeInterface
{
//...
};

class AB_DLL_API CChild : public CBase
{
//...
};


同样,在您的VS dll项目中,在AB_DLL_EXPORT中添加PreprocessorDefinitions,以便导出类。这样做的方式是,如果在项目中定义了AB_DLL_EXPORT,则将导出类,否则将导入。

09-25 10:09