我正在制作一个导数计算器,向用户询问其多项式的阶数,然后询问每个项的系数,部分原因是我不是一个经验丰富的程序员,并且无法解析3x^4/4 + sin(x)之类的输入。

这是我的课。

package beta;

import java.math.RoundingMode;
import java.text.DecimalFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import javax.swing.JOptionPane;

public class DerivativeCalculator
{
    public DerivativeCalculator(String d, String v)
    {
        int degree = Integer.parseInt(d);

        double value = Double.parseDouble(v);

        coeffList = new ArrayList<Double>();
        for (int i = 0; i <= degree; i++)
        {
            String console = JOptionPane.showInputDialog("Enter the coefficient of the "
                    + "x^" + i + " term.");
            Double coeff = Double.parseDouble(console);

            coeffList.add(coeff);
        }

    }
    public double calc()
    {
        double dx = 0.0001;

        double x1 = value;
        double y1 = 0;
        for (int d = degree; d >= 0; d--)
        {
            y1 += coeffList.get(d) * Math.pow(x1, d);
        }

        double x2 = x1 + dx;
        double y2 = 0;
        for (int d = degree; d >= 0; d--)
        {
            y2 += coeffList.get(d) * Math.pow(x2, d);
        }

        double slope = (y2 - y1)/ (x2 - x1);

        DecimalFormat round = new DecimalFormat("##.##");
        round.setRoundingMode(RoundingMode.DOWN);

        return Double.valueOf(round.format(slope));
    }

    public String getEquation()
    {
        String equation = "";
        for (int d = degree; d >= 0; d--)
        {
            equation = equation + String.valueOf(coeffList.get(d)) + "x^" + String.valueOf(d) + " + ";
        }
        return equation;
    }

    public String getValue()
    {
        return String.valueOf(value);
    }

    private int degree;
    private double value;
    private List<Double> coeffList;

}


现在这是我的测试课。

package beta;

import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;

import javax.swing.JApplet;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;

public class DerivativeCalculatorTest extends JApplet
{
    public void paint(Graphics g)
    {
        Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D)g;

        String d = JOptionPane.showInputDialog("Enter the degree of your polynomial: ");
        String v = JOptionPane.showInputDialog("Enter the x value "
                + "at which you want to take the derivative");

        DerivativeCalculator myDerivCalc = new DerivativeCalculator(d, v);
        g2.drawString(String.valueOf(myDerivCalc.calc()), 10, 100);
        g2.drawString(myDerivCalc.getEquation(), 10, 40);
        g2.drawString(myDerivCalc.getValue(), 10, 70);
    }

}


运行此命令将创建一个显示小程序窗口

5.0x^0+
0.0
0.0


这不是正确的导数。

我调试了程序,一切正常运行,直到视图切换到测试类并执行g2.drawString(String.valueOf(myDerivCalc.calc()), 10, 100);

执行完此行后,即使用户输入了5,degree(多项式的次数)也重置为0。这将使我的类中的所有for循环陷入混乱。

为什么会这样?有什么建议解决这个问题吗?谢谢

最佳答案

您将degreevalue重新定义为构造函数中的局部变量。它们shadow您的类变量具有相同的名称。

不要重新声明它们。

代替

  int degree = <something>;
  double value = <something>;


你需要

  degree = <something>;
  value = <something>;

09-20 10:34