我的环境中有pip2和pip3。
来自/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages（python 2.7）的pip 1.5.4
来自/usr/local/lib/python3.4/dist-packages/pip的pip 18.0（python 3.4）
Python 2.7.6
Python 3.4.3
这就是我尝试安装（尝试安装geopy：pip2 install geopy）或使用pip2升级任何软件包时得到的：
Exception:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pip/basecommand.py", line 122, in main
status = self.run(options, args)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pip/commands/install.py", line 278, in run
requirement_set.prepare_files(finder, force_root_egg_info=self.bundle, bundle=self.bundle)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pip/req.py", line 1198, in prepare_files
do_download,
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pip/req.py", line 1376, in unpack_url
self.session,
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pip/download.py", line 546, in unpack_http_url
resp = session.get(target_url, stream=True)
File "/usr/share/python-wheels/requests-2.2.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl/requests/sessions.py", line 467, in get
return self.request('GET', url, **kwargs)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pip/download.py", line 237, in request
return super(PipSession, self).request(method, url, *args, **kwargs)
File "/usr/share/python-wheels/requests-2.2.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl/requests/sessions.py", line 455, in request
resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs)
File "/usr/share/python-wheels/requests-2.2.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl/requests/sessions.py", line 558, in send
r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs)
File "/usr/share/python-wheels/requests-2.2.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl/requests/adapters.py", line 330, in send
timeout=timeout
File "/usr/share/python-wheels/urllib3-1.7.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl/urllib3/connectionpool.py", line 562, in urlopen
body=body, headers=headers)
File "/usr/share/python-wheels/urllib3-1.7.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl/urllib3/connectionpool.py", line 387, in _make_request
conn.request(method, url, **httplib_request_kw)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/httplib.py", line 1017, in request
self._send_request(method, url, body, headers)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/httplib.py", line 1051, in _send_request
self.endheaders(body)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/httplib.py", line 1013, in endheaders
self._send_output(message_body)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/httplib.py", line 864, in _send_output
self.send(msg)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/httplib.py", line 826, in send
self.connect()
File "/usr/share/python-wheels/urllib3-1.7.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl/urllib3/connectionpool.py", line 145, in connect
match_hostname(self.sock.getpeercert(),
File "/usr/share/python-wheels/urllib3-1.7.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl/urllib3/contrib/pyopenssl.py", line 313, in getpeercert
for value in get_subj_alt_name(x509)
File "/usr/share/python-wheels/urllib3-1.7.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl/urllib3/contrib/pyopenssl.py", line 94, in get_subj_alt_name
asn1Spec=general_names)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pyasn1/codec/ber/decoder.py", line 825, in __call__
stGetValueDecoder, self, substrateFun
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pyasn1/codec/ber/decoder.py", line 391, in valueDecoder
r.verifySizeSpec()
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pyasn1/type/base.py", line 252, in verifySizeSpec
def verifySizeSpec(self): self._sizeSpec(self)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pyasn1/type/constraint.py", line 32, in __call__
'%s failed at: \"%s\"' % (self, sys.exc_info()[1])
ValueConstraintError: ConstraintsIntersection(ConstraintsIntersection(), ValueSizeConstraint(1, 64)) failed at: "ValueSizeConstraint(1, 64) failed at: "SubjectAltName().setComponents(GeneralName(componentType=NamedTypes(NamedType('otherName', AnotherName(componentType=NamedTypes(Na
medType('type-id', ObjectIdentifier('<no value>')), NamedType('value', Any(tagSet=TagSet((), Tag(tagClass=128, tagFormat=32, tagId=0))))), ta
gSet=TagSet((), Tag(tagClass=128, tagFormat=32, tagId=0)))), NamedType('rfc822Name', IA5String(tagSet=TagSet((), Tag(tagClass=128, tagFormat=
0, tagId=1)))), NamedType('dNSName', IA5String(tagSet=TagSet((), Tag(tagClass=128, tagFormat=0, tagId=2)))), NamedType('directoryName', Name(
componentType=NamedTypes(NamedType('', RDNSequence())), tagSet=TagSet[...]
完整日志here（要点很抱歉）。
我无法升级pip2（与上述错误相同）。我也无法卸载pip2，因为pip2卸载pip返回
不卸载OS拥有的/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages中的pip
从源（
python setup.py install）安装软件包也不起作用：geopy设置命令中的错误：“ extras_require”必须是字典，其值是包含有效项目/版本要求说明符的字符串或字符串列表。
我认为这是因为未达到setuptools的版本（如上所述，我无法通过pip对其进行升级）。请建议我摆脱困境。
最佳答案
尝试从https://pypi.org/project/geopy/下载geopy软件包
并运行
python setup.py install