我将在我的一个项目中创建一个书架。基本要求如下:

  • 类似于iBooks书架
  • 支持两种方向
  • 很好地支持各种iOS设备(不同的分辨率)
  • 支持删除和插入项目
  • 支持通过长按手势对项目进行重新排序
  • 下拉第一行时,
  • 显示隐藏的徽标

  • UICollectionView是我想到的第一个选项。它轻松支持网格单元。因此,我用Google搜索了它,发现了一些非常有用的教程:

    Bryan Hansen's UICollectionView custom layout tutorial

    Mark Pospesel's How to Add a Decoration View to a UICollectionView

    LXReorderableCollectionViewFlowLayout

    结果如下:(由于我选择的图形还不完美,请忽略颜色不一致问题。)

    我做了什么:
  • 通过创建从LXReorderableCollectionViewFlowLayout继承的类(用于重新排序)创建自定义布局,该类从UICollectionFlowLayout
  • 继承
  • 添加了用于显示徽标的装饰 View
  • 添加了用于显示书架的装饰 View

  • 但是我遇到了一些问题:

    1.如果项目可以显示在一个屏幕中,我将完全无法滚动

    然后我添加了以下代码,以使contentsize变大
    - (CGSize)collectionViewContentSize
    {
        return CGSizeMake(self.collectionView.bounds.size.width,      self.collectionView.bounds.size.height+100);
    }
    

    然后,我现在可以滚动。在这里,我下拉第一行:

    您可以看到徽标的装饰 View 正在工作。

    2.但是当我拉到最后一行时,我遇到了第二组问题:

    您可以看到未在绿色框部分添加装饰 View 。

    3.书架的装饰 View 的背景越来越暗。 (请参阅same problem here

    4.当我重新排序时,书架栏有时会移动

    我在这里列出了一些重要的代码:
    - (void)prepareLayout
    {
        // call super so flow layout can do all the math for cells, headers, and footers
        [super prepareLayout];
    
        NSMutableDictionary *dictionary = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
        NSMutableDictionary *shelfLayoutInfo = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
    
        // decoration view - emblem
        NSIndexPath *indexPath = [NSIndexPath indexPathForItem:0 inSection:0];
        UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes *emblemAttributes =
            [UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes layoutAttributesForDecorationViewOfKind:[EmblemView kind]
                withIndexPath:indexPath];
        emblemAttributes.frame = [self frameForEmblem:YES];
        dictionary[[EmblemView kind]] = @{indexPath: emblemAttributes};
    
        // Calculate where shelves go in a vertical layout
        int sectionCount = [self.collectionView numberOfSections];
    
        CGFloat y = 0;
        CGFloat availableWidth = self.collectionViewContentSize.width - (self.sectionInset.left + self.sectionInset.right);
        int itemsAcross = floorf((availableWidth + self.minimumInteritemSpacing) / (self.itemSize.width + self.minimumInteritemSpacing));
    
        for (int section = 0; section < sectionCount; section++)
        {
            y += self.headerReferenceSize.height;
            //y += self.sectionInset.top;
    
            int itemCount = [self.collectionView numberOfItemsInSection:section];
            int rows = ceilf(itemCount/(float)itemsAcross)+1; // add 2 more empty row which doesn't have any data
            for (int row = 0; row < rows; row++)
            {
                indexPath = [NSIndexPath indexPathForItem:row inSection:section];
                shelfLayoutInfo[indexPath] = [NSValue valueWithCGRect:CGRectMake(0,y, self.collectionViewContentSize.width, self.itemSize.height + DECORATION_HEIGHT)];
                y += self.itemSize.height;
    
                if (row < rows - 1)
                    y += self.minimumLineSpacing;
            }
    
            y += self.sectionInset.bottom;
            y += self.footerReferenceSize.height;
        }
    
        dictionary[[ShelfView kind]] = shelfLayoutInfo;
    
        self.shelfLayoutInfo = dictionary;
    }
    
    
    - (NSArray *)layoutAttributesForElementsInRect:(CGRect)rect
    {
        NSArray *attributesArrayInRect = [super layoutAttributesForElementsInRect:rect];
    
        // cell layout info
        for (BookShelfLayoutAttributes *attribs in attributesArrayInRect)
        {
    
            attribs.zIndex = 1;
            CATransform3D t = CATransform3DIdentity;
            t = CATransform3DTranslate(t, 0, 0, 40);
            attribs.transform3D = CATransform3DRotate(t, 15 * M_PI / 180, 1, 0, 0);
        }
    
        // Add our decoration views (shelves)
        NSMutableDictionary* shelfDictionary = self.shelfLayoutInfo[[ShelfView kind]];
        NSMutableArray *newArray = [attributesArrayInRect mutableCopy];
    
        [shelfDictionary enumerateKeysAndObjectsUsingBlock:^(id key, NSValue* obj, BOOL *stop) {
    
            if (CGRectIntersectsRect([obj CGRectValue], rect))
            {
                UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes *attributes = [UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes layoutAttributesForDecorationViewOfKind:[ShelfView kind] withIndexPath:key];
                attributes.frame = [obj CGRectValue];
    
                NSLog(@"decorationView rect = %@",NSStringFromCGRect(attributes.frame));
                attributes.zIndex = 0;
                //attributes.alpha = 0.5; // screenshots
                [newArray addObject:attributes];
            }
        }];
    
        attributesArrayInRect = [NSArray arrayWithArray:newArray];
    
        NSMutableDictionary* emblemDictionary = self.shelfLayoutInfo[[EmblemView kind]];
        NSMutableArray *newArray2 = [attributesArrayInRect mutableCopy];
        [emblemDictionary enumerateKeysAndObjectsUsingBlock:^(NSIndexPath *indexPath, UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes *attributes, BOOL *innerStop) {
            if (CGRectIntersectsRect(rect, attributes.frame)) {
                [newArray2 addObject:attributes];
            }
        }];
    
        attributesArrayInRect = [NSArray arrayWithArray:newArray2];
    
        return attributesArrayInRect;
    }
    

    如果您有足够的耐心阅读这篇文章并提供任何建议,我将不胜感激。如果可以解决所有问题,我将发布完整的源代码。先感谢您。

    最佳答案

    我建议检查您的最后一行,对第一行进行同样的[self.collectionView ScrollEnable:NO]设置,清除collectionView和collectionViewCell的背景颜色,并在背景 View 上设置书架图像。

    关于ios6 - 使用UICollectionView创建书架,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/15846742/

    10-10 20:41