我正在执行代码挑战,并且尝试将排序数组中的每个数字与另一个数字进行比较,因为它们不匹配。我无法完成此挑战,因为即使我的控制台日志在for循环中使用它之前正确打印了排序后的数组,但一旦在for循环中使用它,该数组似乎仍保留其原始(未排序)顺序。这是代码:
function minMinMax(array) {
let minAbsent = 0
// sort the array from smallest to largest
let smallestToLargest = array.sort((a, b) => a - b)
console.log(smallestToLargest)
const smallest = smallestToLargest[0]
// sort the array from largest to smallest
let largestToSmallest = array.sort((a, b) => b - a)
const largest = largestToSmallest[0]
// use second smallest number as starting point for loop, then after each number check
// to see if that number is in the array, if not then add the value to our array
for (i = 1, j = smallestToLargest[1]; i < smallestToLargest.length; i++, j++) {
if (j !== smallestToLargest[i]) {
minAbsent = j
}
console.log(smallestToLargest[i])
console.log('this is the min absent ' + minAbsent)
}
return [smallest, minAbsent, largest]
}
当第二个console.log打印时,它会读回给定的数组(具有原始的数字顺序,而不是排序的数组)。那有什么呢?
最佳答案
似乎出现的问题是,尽管您具有三个单独的指针“数组”,“ smallestToLargest”和“ largestToSmallest”,但它们都引用了相同的实际数组对象。 “ array.sort(...)”对调用该方法的数组进行排序,并返回对该数组的引用。
如果您在创建maximumToSmallest之后尝试将smallestToLargest记录到控制台,您会看到smallestToLargest将以降序打印-因为在调用第二个array.sort时它将按降序排序。
let smallestToLargest = array.sort((a, b) => a - b)
console.log(smallestToLargest);
const smallest = smallestToLargest[0]
// sort the array from largest to smallest
let largestToSmallest = array.sort((a, b) => b - a)
console.log(smallestToLargest);
在随机数组上进行测试,得出:
[1, 3, 14, 29, 311, 323]
[323, 311, 29, 14, 3, 1]
要保留“ smallestToLargest”数组,可以使用“ slice(0)”对其进行克隆。
尝试这个:
function minMinMax(array) {
let minAbsent = 0
// sort the array from smallest to largest
let smallestToLargest = array.sort((a, b) => a - b).slice(0);
console.log(smallestToLargest);
const smallest = smallestToLargest[0]
// sort the array from largest to smallest
let largestToSmallest = array.sort((a, b) => b - a).slice(0);
console.log(smallestToLargest);
const largest = largestToSmallest[0]
// use second smallest number as starting point for loop, then after each number check
// to see if that number is in the array, if not then add the value to our array
for (i = 1, j = smallestToLargest[1]; i < smallestToLargest.length; i++, j = smallestToLargest[i]) {
if (j !== smallestToLargest[i]) {
minAbsent = j
}
console.log(smallestToLargest[i])
console.log('this is the min absent ' + minAbsent)
}
console.log(smallestToLargest);
return [smallest, minAbsent, largest]
};