我正在使用示例here用工作单元创建存储库模式。

在代码中,有一个通用的Get方法:

public class GenericRepository<TEntity> where TEntity : class
{
    internal AdminDbContext context;
    internal DbSet<TEntity> dbSet;

    public GenericRepository(AdminDbContext context)
    {
        this.context = context;
        this.dbSet = context.Set<TEntity>();
    }

    public virtual IEnumerable<TEntity> Get(
        Expression<Func<TEntity, bool>> filter = null,
        Func<TEntity, TEntity> selector = null,
        Func<IQueryable<TEntity>, IOrderedQueryable<TEntity>> orderBy = null,
        string includeProperties = "")
    {
        IQueryable<TEntity> query = dbSet;

        if (filter != null)
        {
            query = query.Where(filter);
        }


        foreach (var includeProperty in includeProperties.Split
            (new char[] { ','}, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries))
        {
            query = query.Include(includeProperty);
        }

        if (orderBy != null)
        {
            return orderBy(query).ToList();
        }
        else
        {
            return query.ToList();
        }
    }


此时,调用此方法时,将从数据库中获取所有记录,并在内存中完成列选择。

我的问题是如何在此处扩展Get方法,使我可以将列名称动态传递给此方法,以便在数据库级别仅选择所需的列?

我试过了:


接受带有所需列的逗号分隔值的字符串参数,但是我无法将它们映射到实体。
使用相同类型的过滤器创建参数,该参数会导致错误。

最佳答案

这是一个很长的答案,但这是我为此创建的扩展方法。在这种情况下,我将返回一个对象,因为该对象在webAPI中仅用于返回json,而我不需要特定的类型,但是可以轻松地将其修改为返回通用实体类型。

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Reflection;
using Newtonsoft.Json.Linq;

namespace Your.Extensions
{
    public enum PropertyFormat
    {
        AsIs,
        PascalCase,
        CamelCase
    }

    public static class DataShapingExtensions
    {
        public static object ToDataShape<ObjectIn>(this ObjectIn objectToShape, string fields, PropertyFormat propertyFormat = PropertyFormat.AsIs) where ObjectIn : class
        {
            var listOfFields = new List<string>();

            if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(fields))
            {
                listOfFields = fields.ToLower().Split(',').ToList();
            }

            if (listOfFields.Any())
            {
                var objectToReturn = new JObject();

                //====
                var enumerable = objectToShape as IEnumerable;

                if (enumerable != null)
                {
                    var listOfObjects = new List<JObject>();

                    foreach (var item in enumerable)
                    {
                        var objectToReturn2 = new JObject();

                        listOfFields.ForEach(field =>
                        {
                            try
                            {
                                var prop = item.GetType()
                                    .GetProperty(field, BindingFlags.IgnoreCase | BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance);

                                var fieldName = prop.Name;
                                var fieldValue = prop.GetValue(item, null);

                                fieldName = GetName(fieldName, propertyFormat);
                                objectToReturn2.Add(new JProperty(fieldName, fieldValue));
                            }
                            catch (Exception ex) { }
                        });

                        listOfObjects.Add(objectToReturn2);
                    }

                    return listOfObjects.ConvertAll(o => o);
                }
                //====

                listOfFields.ForEach(field =>
                {
                    try
                    {
                        var prop = objectToShape.GetType()
                            .GetProperty(field, BindingFlags.IgnoreCase | BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance);

                        var fieldName = prop.Name;
                        var fieldValue = prop.GetValue(objectToShape, null);

                        fieldName = GetName(fieldName, propertyFormat);
                        objectToReturn.Add(new JProperty(fieldName, fieldValue));
                    }
                    catch (Exception ex) { }
                });

                return objectToReturn;
            }

            return objectToShape;
        }

        private static string GetName(string field, PropertyFormat propertyFormat)
        {
            switch (propertyFormat)
            {
                case PropertyFormat.AsIs: return field;
                case PropertyFormat.PascalCase: return field.ToPascalCase();
                case PropertyFormat.CamelCase: return field.ToCamelCase();
                default: return field;
            }
        }
    }
}


//用法

[HttpGet, Route("api/someroute")]
public async Task<IHttpActionResult> YourMethod(string fields = null)
{
    try
    {
         var products = await yourRepo.GetProductsList();

         if (fields.HasValue())
         {
              return Ok(products.ToDataShape(fields, PropertyFormat.CamelCase));
         }

         return Ok(products);
     }
     catch (Exception)
     {
         return InternalServerError();
     }
}


//通话路线

/api/someroute?fields=productID,productName


//输出(json)

{
    productID: 1,
    productName: "Some Name"
}

关于c# - 信息库模式仅检索所需的列,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/36547702/

10-10 10:25