我在codepen有这个导航栏:http://codepen.io/DogburnDesign/pen/zymID。
很好,但我已经意识到它没有反应。我很有经验,在制作网站,但我是新的反应的事情。有帮手吗?
谢谢。代码如下:
HTML格式:
<div id="bg"></div>
<section>
<nav>
<div></div>
<ul>
<li data-xcoord="0px" class="active">Home</li>
<li data-xcoord="160px">About</li>
<li data-xcoord="320px">Contact</li>
<li data-xcoord="480px">Store</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</section>
CSS:
#bg{
position:fixed;
left:0;
top:0;
width:100%;
height:100%;
background: #38a8d1;
background: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #38a8d1 0%, #34bc9a 36%, #34bc9a 57%, #8645f7 100%);
background: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, color-stop(0%,#38a8d1), color-stop(36%,#34bc9a), color-stop(57%,#34bc9a), color-stop(100%,#8645f7));
background: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #38a8d1 0%,#34bc9a 36%,#34bc9a 57%,#8645f7 100%);
background: -o-linear-gradient(top, #38a8d1 0%,#34bc9a 36%,#34bc9a 57%,#8645f7 100%);
background: -ms-linear-gradient(top, #38a8d1 0%,#34bc9a 36%,#34bc9a 57%,#8645f7 100%);
background: linear-gradient(to bottom, #38a8d1 0%,#34bc9a 36%,#34bc9a 57%,#8645f7 100%);
filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient( startColorstr='#38a8d1', endColorstr='#8645f7',GradientType=0 );
}
section{
position:relative;
width:640px;
margin:50px auto;
}
nav{
width:100%;
}
nav ul li{
display:inline-block;
list-style:none;
width:160px;
text-align:center;
font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif;
border: 1px dashed rgba(255,255,255, 0);
color:#fff;
padding:10px 0 10px 0;
margin:-1px -5px -1px -1px;
cursor:pointer;
transition:all .2s;
-webkit-transition:all .2s;
}
nav ul li:hover{
/*border:1px dashed #fff;*/
background:rgba(255,255,255,.1);
}
nav ul{
border: 1px solid #fff;
position:absolute;
width:100%;
padding:0;
z-index:100;
}
nav div{
position:absolute;
left:0;
top:16px;
background: #fff;
width:162px;
height:40px;
z-index:99;
}
.active{
color:rgba(55, 186, 177, 1);
}
最后但并非最不重要的是,JS:
$("nav ul li").click(function(){
var xcoord = $(this).data("xcoord");
$("nav div").stop().animate({marginLeft:xcoord}, 500, "easeInOutExpo");
$(this).addClass("active");
$("nav ul li").not(this).removeClass("active");
});
最佳答案
您需要使用媒体查询。请参阅下面的工作示例(您应该检查全屏版本并使用浏览器宽度播放)
如果创建响应式布局,则按百分比考虑会更容易。不创建640px宽的元素,但创建100%宽但最大宽度为640px的元素。因此,如果用户的视窗宽度大于640px,则元素为640px;如果视窗宽度小于640px,则元素为宽度的x%。我的观点是,你需要考虑响应性,为每10像素的屏幕宽度创建数千个媒体查询不是一个好的做法
我还建议您使用一些响应性css框架,即
Bootstrap 3
$("nav ul li").click(function(){
var xcoord = $(this).data("xcoord");
$("nav div").stop().animate({marginLeft:xcoord}, 500, "easeInOutExpo");
$(this).addClass("active");
$("nav ul li").not(this).removeClass("active");
});
#bg{
position:fixed;
left:0;
top:0;
width:100%;
height:100%;
background: #38a8d1;
background: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #38a8d1 0%, #34bc9a 36%, #34bc9a 57%, #8645f7 100%);
background: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, color-stop(0%,#38a8d1), color-stop(36%,#34bc9a), color-stop(57%,#34bc9a), color-stop(100%,#8645f7));
background: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #38a8d1 0%,#34bc9a 36%,#34bc9a 57%,#8645f7 100%);
background: -o-linear-gradient(top, #38a8d1 0%,#34bc9a 36%,#34bc9a 57%,#8645f7 100%);
background: -ms-linear-gradient(top, #38a8d1 0%,#34bc9a 36%,#34bc9a 57%,#8645f7 100%);
background: linear-gradient(to bottom, #38a8d1 0%,#34bc9a 36%,#34bc9a 57%,#8645f7 100%);
filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient( startColorstr='#38a8d1', endColorstr='#8645f7',GradientType=0 );
}
section{
position:relative;
width: 100%;
max-width:640px;
margin:50px auto;
}
nav{
width:100%;
}
nav ul li{
display:inline-block;
list-style:none;
width:160px;
text-align:center;
font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif;
border: 1px dashed rgba(255,255,255, 0);
color:#fff;
padding:10px 0 10px 0;
margin:-1px -5px -1px -1px;
cursor:pointer;
transition:color .2s, background .2s;
-webkit-transition:color .2s, background .2s;
}
nav ul li:not(.active):hover{
/*border:1px dashed #fff;*/
background:rgba(255,255,255,.1);
}
nav ul{
border: 1px solid #fff;
position:absolute;
width:100%;
padding:0;
z-index:100;
}
.active{
color:rgba(55, 186, 177, 1);
background: #fff;
}
@media only screen and (max-width : 720px) {
nav ul{
width: 80%;
left: 10%;
}
nav ul li{
display: block;
width: 100%;
}
}
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<div id="bg"></div>
<section>
<nav>
<ul>
<li class="active">Home</li>
<li>About</li>
<li>Contact</li>
<li>Store</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</section>
解决方案2不需要媒体查询,并保持列表元素浮动。参见下面的解决方案
$("nav ul li").click(function(){
var xcoord = $(this).data("xcoord");
$("nav div").stop().animate({marginLeft:xcoord}, 500, "easeInOutExpo");
$(this).addClass("active");
$("nav ul li").not(this).removeClass("active");
});
#bg{
position:fixed;
left:0;
top:0;
width:100%;
height:100%;
background: #38a8d1;
background: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #38a8d1 0%, #34bc9a 36%, #34bc9a 57%, #8645f7 100%);
background: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, color-stop(0%,#38a8d1), color-stop(36%,#34bc9a), color-stop(57%,#34bc9a), color-stop(100%,#8645f7));
background: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #38a8d1 0%,#34bc9a 36%,#34bc9a 57%,#8645f7 100%);
background: -o-linear-gradient(top, #38a8d1 0%,#34bc9a 36%,#34bc9a 57%,#8645f7 100%);
background: -ms-linear-gradient(top, #38a8d1 0%,#34bc9a 36%,#34bc9a 57%,#8645f7 100%);
background: linear-gradient(to bottom, #38a8d1 0%,#34bc9a 36%,#34bc9a 57%,#8645f7 100%);
filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient( startColorstr='#38a8d1', endColorstr='#8645f7',GradientType=0 );
}
section{
position:relative;
width: 100%;
max-width:640px;
margin:50px auto;
}
nav{
width:100%;
}
nav ul li{
display:inline-block;
list-style:none;
width:25%;
text-align:center;
font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif;
border: 1px dashed rgba(255,255,255, 0);
color:#fff;
padding:10px 0 10px 0;
margin:-1px -5px -1px -1px;
cursor:pointer;
transition:color .2s, background .2s;
-webkit-transition:color .2s, background .2s;
}
nav ul li:not(.active):hover{
/*border:1px dashed #fff;*/
background:rgba(255,255,255,.1);
}
nav ul{
border: 1px solid #fff;
position:absolute;
width:100%;
padding:0;
z-index:100;
}
.active{
color:rgba(55, 186, 177, 1);
background: #fff;
}
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<div id="bg"></div>
<section>
<nav>
<ul>
<li class="active">Home</li>
<li>About</li>
<li>Contact</li>
<li>Store</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</section>