在AJAX类上工作。这是代码:

function AjaxRequest(params) {
    if (params) {
        this.params = params;
        this.type = "POST";
        this.url = "login.ajax.php";
        this.contentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
        this.contentLength = params.length;
    }
}

AjaxRequest.prototype.createXmlHttpObject = function() {
    try {
        this.xmlHttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
    }
    catch (e) {
        try {
            this.xmlHttp = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHttp");
        }
        catch (e) {}
    }

    if (!this.xmlHttp) {
        alert("Error creating XMLHttpRequestObject");
    }
}

AjaxRequest.prototype.process = function() {
    try {
        if (this.xmlHttp) {
            this.xmlHttp.onreadystatechange = this.handleRequestStateChange();
            this.xmlHttp.open(this.type, this.url, true);
            this.xmlHttp.setRequestHeader("Content-Type", this.contentType);
            this.xmlHttp.setRequestHeader("Content-Length", this.contentLength);
            this.xmlHttp.send(this.params);
            }
        }
        catch (e) {
            document.getElementById("loading").innerHTML = "";
            alert("Unable to connect to server");
        }
    }

AjaxRequest.prototype.handleRequestStateChange = function() {
    try {
        if (this.xmlHttp.readyState == 4 && this.xmlHttp.status == 200) {
            this.handleServerResponse();
        }
    }
    catch (e) {
        alert(this.xmlHttp.statusText);
    }
}

AjaxRequest.prototype.handleServerResponse = function() {
    try {
        document.getElementById("loading").innerHTML = this.xmlHttp.responseText;
    }
    catch (e) {
        alert("Error reading server response");
    }
}


然后显然是这样实例化的:

var ajaxRequest = new AjaxRequest(params);
ajaxRequest.createXmlHttpObject();
ajaxRequest.process();


我在处理handleRequestStateChange时遇到了xmlHttp.onreadystatechange方法的问题。通常,在为onreadystatechange定义函数时,在调用该函数时不包含括号,例如xmlHttp.onreadystatechange = handleRequestStateChange;,但是由于我试图将handleRequestStateChange()保留在类的范围内,因此我遇到了以下问题onreadystatechange。该函数确实会被调用,但似乎卡在readyState为0的情况下。

任何帮助或见识将不胜感激。请让我知道是否需要包含更多详细信息,或者不清楚。

最佳答案

AjaxRequest.prototype.handleRequestStateChange = function() {
    var self = this;

    return function() {
        try {
            if (self.xmlHttp.readyState == 4 && self.xmlHttp.status == 200) {
                self.handleServerResponse();
            }
        }
        catch (e) {
            alert(self.xmlHttp.statusText);
        }
    };
}


现在,当您执行this.xmlHttp.onreadystatechange = this.handleRequestStateChange();时,它将返回一个绑定函数,该函数已将对this的正确self引用捕获到onreadystatechange中,该引用在实际的函数内部使用。

09-26 01:18