javascript - 更改componentDidMount中的状态不会导致子组件中的渲染

我将一个searchObject从数据库保存到localStorage并重定向到/discover onclick：

  modelInstance.getSearchFromDB(id).then((searchObject) => {
  console.log(searchObject);
  modelInstance.setSearchParams(searchObject); // Save search params to localStorage

  window.location.assign("/discover");
 })

在discover.js中，我使用searchObject对象：

class DiscoverContainer extends React.Component {
    constructor(props){
        super(props);

        this.state = {
            status: 'NULL',
            searchInput: ""
        }
    }

    componentDidMount() {
      let searchObject = modelInstance.getSearchParams(); // function that gets search params and eliminates them from localStorage

      console.log("searchObject.query:");
      console.log(searchObject.query);

      if(searchObject){
        this.setState({
          status: "LOADED",
          searchInput: searchObject.query,
          positive: searchObject.positive,
          negative: searchObject.negative,
          total: searchObject.total,
          noOfNeutral: searchObject.noOfNeutral,
          until: searchObject.until,
          placeName: searchObject.location,

        });
      }
    }

render () {
  const { stepsEnabled, steps, initialStep} = this.state;

  }

    return (
        <div className="container-discover">
            <Search handleStatusChange={this.handleStatusChange} searchInput={this.state.searchInput}/>
        </div>

    );

如您所见，在componentDidMount中，我将this.state.searchInput设置为searchObject值。我的期望是，这将导致将新值发送到Search中的render对象，以便Search将此值发送到其子级SearchInput：

Search.js：

class Search extends Component {
  constructor(props){
    super(props);
    var today = new Date();
    console.log("in Search:");
    console.log(props.searchInput);
    this.state = {
      searchSuggestion: 'Search for tweets here',
      anchorEl: null,
      page: 0,
      placeName: "LOCATION", // === '' ? "LOCATION" : modelInstance.getPlaceName()
      placeOptions: modelInstance.getPlaceOptions(),
      searchInput: props.searchInput,
    }
  render(){
    return(
        <div className='search'>
          <Row id='searchInput'>
            <SearchInput handleInput={this.handleInput.bind(this)} searchInput={this.state.searchInput} searchSuggestion={this.state.searchSuggestion} page={1}/>
          </Row>
        </div>
    )
  }
}

不幸的是，这不起作用。我在searchObject.query文件中输出discover.js（您可以在代码中看到它），并且正确的值在那里。但是，当我在props.searchInput中输出Search'时，什么也没有输出。这似乎是因为Search.constructor在Discover.componentDidMount之前运行。感觉我正在以错误的方式进行操作。将父母的状态传给“孙子”的正确方法是什么？

最佳答案

无需将道具复制到孩子的状态，只需直接在render中引用道具即可：

class Search extends Component {
  constructor(props) {
    super(props);
    this.state = {
      searchSuggestion: 'Search for tweets here',
      anchorEl: null,
      page: 0,
      placeName: 'LOCATION',
      placeOptions: modelInstance.getPlaceOptions(),
    };
  }

  render() {
    return(
        <div className='search'>
          <Row id='searchInput'>
            <SearchInput
              handleInput={this.handleInput.bind(this)}
              searchInput={this.props.searchInput}
              searchSuggestion={this.state.searchSuggestion}
              page={1}
            />
          </Row>
        </div>
    )
  }
}