验证规则合同:

public interface IValidationRule
{
    bool IsValid();
}


具体验证规则:

public class MyClass : IValidationRule
{
    public bool IsValid()
    {
        return true;
    }
}


综合:

public class ValidationRuleComposite : IValidationRule
{
    private readonly IEnumerable<IValidationRule> _validationRules;

    public ValidationRuleComposite(IEnumerable<IValidationRule> validationRules)
    {
        _validationRules = validationRules;
    }

    public bool IsValid()
    {
        return _validationRules.All(x => x.IsValid());
    }
}


当我向容器询问IValidationRule时,我想获得ValidationRuleComposite。如果我要求容器提供IValidationRule的列表,我想获取除IValidationRule以外的所有ValidationRuleComposite实现。

如何使用Ninject做到这一点?

最佳答案

首先,您要为IEnumerable 设置绑定,该绑定将被注入到组合中。您可以单独绑定它们:

// Bind all the individual rules for injection into the composite
kernel.Bind<IValidationRule>().To<MyClass>().WhenInjectedInto<ValidationRuleComposite>();
kernel.Bind<IValidationRule>().To<RuleTwo>().WhenInjectedInto<ValidationRuleComposite>();


或者,您也可以使用convention binding extensions轻松设置IEnumerable,这样您就不必为每个具体规则添加单独的绑定。只需确保为复合类添加Exlcuding子句,如下所示:

using Ninject.Extensions.Conventions;

// Bind all the non-composite IValidationRules for injection into ValidationRuleComposite
kernel.Bind(x => x.FromAssemblyContaining(typeof(ValidationRuleComposite))
    .SelectAllClasses()
    .InheritedFrom<IValidationRule>()
    .Excluding<ValidationRuleComposite>()
    .BindAllInterfaces()
    .Configure(c => c.WhenInjectedInto<ValidationRuleComposite>()));


在我的示例中,复合材料和其他混凝土在同一组件中,但是很显然,如果它们在其他地方,则可以更改约定绑定。

最后,我们需要设置绑定,以便在其他任何地方都需要IValidationRule时,Ninject会提供复合。似乎没有一个优雅的方法可用于此目的,因此我编写了自己的While子句以避免循环注入:

// Now bind the composite to the interface for everywhere except itself
kernel.Bind<IValidationRule>().To<ValidationRuleComposite>()
    .When(x => x.Target == null
          || x.Target.Member.ReflectedType != typeof(ValidationRuleComposite));

09-16 22:36