java - 在测试期间， Spring 启动执行器端点不可用

我有一个Web应用程序，其中包含执行器，该执行器位于上下文路径/ manage下，并且仅通过Spring Security集成提供给具有“管理员”角色的用户使用。实际上，该应用程序确实可以按预期运行。但是，我正在努力测试Web应用程序，即使用Spring Boot的工具编写集成测试。

像下面这样运行一个测试，加载弹簧上下文，我注意到执行器的端点没有被记录。

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@DirtiesContext
@SpringBootTest
@AutoConfigureTestDatabase(replace= AutoConfigureTestDatabase.Replace.AUTO_CONFIGURED)
@TestExecutionListeners({ DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.class, DirtiesContextTestExecutionListener.class, WithSecurityContextTestExecutionListener.class})
@WebAppConfiguration
@Slf4j
public class ActuatorControllerTest {

  private MediaType contentTypeJSON = new MediaType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON.getType(), MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON.getSubtype(), StandardCharsets.UTF_8);

  protected MockMvc mockMvc;

  @Autowired
  private WebApplicationContext webApplicationContext;

  @Before
  public void setUp() throws Exception {
    this.webApplicationContext.getBean(HealthEndpoint.class).setEnabled(true);
    this.mockMvc = MockMvcBuilders.webAppContextSetup(webApplicationContext).apply(springSecurity()).build();
  }

  @Test
  @WithMockUser(username="test",roles={"developers"})
  public void user_without_role_administrator_should_not_be_able_to_access_actuator() throws Exception {
    mockMvc.perform(get("/manage/health").with(csrf()))
        .andExpect(status().isForbidden());
  }

  @Test
  @WithMockUser(username="admin",roles={"administrator"})
  public void user_with_role_administrator_should_be_able_to_access_actuator() throws Exception {
    mockMvc.perform(get("/manage/health")
        .with(csrf())
        // I also tried the following approach which miserably failed
        // .with(user(buildUserDetails()))
    ).andExpect(status().isOk());
  }


  private UserDetails buildUserDetails() {
    return User.withUsername("admin").password("admin").roles("administrators").build();
  }
}

日志文件片段

2017-06-19 09:09:35.966 DEBUG 986 --- [           main] o.s.w.s.h.BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping      : Rejected bean name 'environmentEndpoint': no URL paths identified
2017-06-19 09:09:35.966 DEBUG 986 --- [           main] o.s.w.s.h.BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping      : Rejected bean name 'healthEndpoint': no URL paths identified
2017-06-19 09:09:35.966 DEBUG 986 --- [           main] o.s.w.s.h.BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping      : Rejected bean name 'beansEndpoint': no URL paths identified
2017-06-19 09:09:35.966 DEBUG 986 --- [           main] o.s.w.s.h.BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping      : Rejected bean name 'infoEndpoint': no URL paths identified
2017-06-19 09:09:35.966 DEBUG 986 --- [           main] o.s.w.s.h.BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping      : Rejected bean name 'loggersEndpoint': no URL paths identified
2017-06-19 09:09:35.966 DEBUG 986 --- [           main] o.s.w.s.h.BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping      : Rejected bean name 'metricsEndpoint': no URL paths identified
2017-06-19 09:09:35.966 DEBUG 986 --- [           main] o.s.w.s.h.BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping      : Rejected bean name 'traceEndpoint': no URL paths identified
2017-06-19 09:09:35.966 DEBUG 986 --- [           main] o.s.w.s.h.BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping      : Rejected bean name 'dumpEndpoint': no URL paths identified
2017-06-19 09:09:35.966 DEBUG 986 --- [           main] o.s.w.s.h.BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping      : Rejected bean name 'autoConfigurationReportEndpoint': no URL paths identified
2017-06-19 09:09:35.966 DEBUG 986 --- [           main] o.s.w.s.h.BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping      : Rejected bean name 'shutdownEndpoint': no URL paths identified
2017-06-19 09:09:35.966 DEBUG 986 --- [           main] o.s.w.s.h.BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping      : Rejected bean name 'configurationPropertiesReportEndpoint': no URL paths identified
2017-06-19 09:09:35.966 DEBUG 986 --- [           main] o.s.w.s.h.BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping      : Rejected bean name 'endpoints-org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint.EndpointProperties': no URL paths identified
2017-06-19 09:09:35.966 DEBUG 986 --- [           main] o.s.w.s.h.BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping      : Rejected bean name 'org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.ServerPropertiesAutoConfiguration': no URL paths identified

application.properties的相关代码片段如下所示。

management.port=8080
management.context-path=/manage
management.security.enabled=false
endpoints.health.sensitive=false
management.health.db.enabled=false
management.health.defaults.enabled=true
management.health.diskspace.enabled=true
management.security.roles=administrators

有人可以帮助我，让我知道我在这里做错了什么，以及如何解决被拒绝的bean名称问题，以便继续进行下去？

就我而言，弹簧靴和执行器的版本是1.5.2.RELEASE。

最佳答案

如何在pom中添加执行器依赖项？是否在依赖项中添加了任何作用域？
  如果您添加了如下内容，请删除编译或将其更改为测试

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
    <scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>

关于java - 在测试期间， Spring 启动执行器端点不可用，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/44625330/