我的项目中有不同的元表但是如果我创建一个值a并分配元表“X”,然后创建第二个值B并附加元表“Y”,a也会得到Y元表下面是一个用于演示的简化C函数:

#include <errno.h>
#include <lua.h>
#include <lauxlib.h>
#include <lualib.h>
// shoudl create t["obj"] = <userdata> with metatable = "Obj" but gets "OtherType"
int create_table_with_object(lua_State *L)
{
        lua_newtable(L);
        lua_pushlightuserdata(L, (void*)0x1234);
        luaL_setmetatable(L, "Obj"); // This Type is already registered with lua_newmetatable()
        lua_setfield(L, -2, "obj");

        luaL_newmetatable(L, "OtherType");
        lua_pushinteger(L, 70);
        lua_setfield(L, -2, "ICameFromOtherType");
        lua_pop(L, 1); // just a dummy table

        // If we create another userdata object, the first one
        // gets the same type as this one!
        // Obj -> changes to "OtherType"
        // ### CRITICAL SECTION STRT ###
        lua_pushlightuserdata(L, (void*)0x5555);
        luaL_setmetatable(L, "OtherType");
        lua_setglobal(L, "JustADummyObj"); // this removes the value from the stack!
        // ### CRITICAL SECTION END  ###

        return 1;
}

int main(void)
{
        lua_State *L = luaL_newstate();
        luaL_openlibs(L);

        luaL_loadfile(L, "bug.lua");

        lua_pushcfunction(L, create_table_with_object);
        lua_setglobal(L, "create_table_with_object");

        luaL_newmetatable(L, "Obj");
        lua_pop(L, 1);

        int error;
        if(error = lua_pcall(L, 0, 0, 0))
        {
                fprintf(stderr, "Fatal error: \n");
                fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", lua_tostring(L, -1));
                return 1;
        }

        lua_close(L);

        return 0;
}

Lua代码:
local a = create_table_with_object()
print(getmetatable(a.obj).__name)

输出是“OtherType”,但应该是“Obj”对lua_setmetatable()的第二次调用似乎覆盖了来自其他值的表?!

最佳答案

好的,解决了!
Lua中的lightuserdata共享一个元表(而不是每个值共享一个元表)因此,更改lightuserdata值的表将更改所有其他lightuserdata值!

关于c - luaL_setmetatable()从其他值覆盖元表,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/29750993/

10-11 22:06