static作用:
多个对象共享同一份数据,一旦用了static关键字。那么这样的内容不再属于自己,而是属于类,只在类中保存唯一一份,所有对象共享同一份。

成员变量中static用法

/*
类的定义注意事项:
成员变量是直接定义在类党总的,在方法外边
成员方法不要写static关键字。
 */
public class Student {
    private int id;//学号,不在构造方法中使用

    private String name;//姓名

    private int age;//年龄

    static String room;//教室

    private static int idCounter = 0; //计数器,自动生成学号使用

    public Student() {
        this.id = ++idCounter;
    }


    public Student(String name, int age) {
        this.id = ++idCounter;
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public static String getRoom() {
        return room;
    }

    public static void setRoom(String room) {
        Student.room = room;
    }
}

//创建实例
public class StaticDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Student stu = new Student("李四",18);
        stu.room = "教室001";
        Student stu1 = new Student("张三",26);
        System.out.println("姓名:" + stu.getName() + "年龄:" + stu.getAge() +
                "所在教室:" + stu.room + "学号:" + stu.getId());
        System.out.println("姓名:" + stu1.getName() + "年龄:" + stu1.getAge() +
                "所在教室:" + stu1.room + "学号:" + stu1.getId());
    }
}
01-14 00:31