尝试通过套接字发送arrayList时,在对象输入流初始化(客户端)时获得空指针异常。
客户:
try {
ObjectInputStream objIn = new ObjectInputStream(
Client.socket.getInputStream()); // HERE
library = (ArrayList<Book>) objIn.readObject();
} catch (IOException e) {
服务器:
try {
ObjectOutputStream objOut = new ObjectOutputStream(
this.client.getOutputStream());
objOut.writeObject(library);
objOut.flush(); // added later, not helping
}
我一直在尝试通过套接字进行通信两天,但几乎没有成功。我不知道是怎么回事。我计划在有更多时间的时候更好地记录自己,但现在我真的很想了解发生了什么。
编辑
public class Client {
private static int port = 6666;
private static Socket socket = null;
public Client (int port) {
Client.port = port;
}
public Client () {
}
public void establishConnection() {
try {
Client.socket = new Socket(InetAddress.getByName(null), Client.port);
} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
服务器:
public void start () {
(new Thread() {
public void run() {
try {
Server.socket = new ServerSocket(Server.portNumber);
while (!Server.stop) {
Socket client = Server.socket.accept();
(new HandleRequest (client)).start();
}
...............
public class HandleRequest extends Thread {
private Socket client = null;
private SQL sql_db = new SQL ();
public HandleRequest (Socket client) {
this.client = client;
}
@Override
public void run () {
try {
if (!this.sql_db.isConnected())
this.sql_db.connect();
if (this.client == null) {
System.out.println("Error: client does not exist, NO idea what's going on");
return;
}
ArrayList<Book> library = this.sql_db.getAllBooks();
try {
ObjectOutputStream objOut = new ObjectOutputStream(
this.client.getOutputStream());
objOut.writeObject(library);
objOut.flush();
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("Server error in handling request for whole library!");
e.printStackTrace();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
最佳答案
因为NPE在这条线上:
Client.socket.getInputStream());
只有一件事可以导致它。不能是
Client
,因为那是static
。不能是getInputStream()
,因为那是一种方法,所以它必须是导致NPE的socket
。在这行上:
private static Socket socket = null;
您将
socket
设置为null
。我看到的将其设置为非null的唯一位置是在.establishConnection()
方法中,但看不到在哪个位置调用该方法。因此,您的问题很可能是您没有调用
.establishConnection()
方法。关于java - 通过套接字接收数组列表时发生NullPointerException,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/20972176/