Android获取手机联系人的方法

Android 获取系统联系人信息的实例

一、获取手机联系人姓名及手机号

//跳转到系统联系人应用
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK,
          ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI);
      try {
        startActivityForResult(intent, Contacts1RequestCode);
      } catch (Exception e) {
        LogManager.e("打开联系人信息失败");
      }

添加权限申请

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS" /> 

选择联系人并返回

protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
    super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
    if (Contacts1RequestCode == requestCode) {// 取联系信息返回
      if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
        Uri contactData = data.getData();
        Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(contactData, null,
            null, null, null);
        //Key联系人姓名,Value联系人手机号
        Map<String, String> phoneMap = this.getContactPhone(cursor);
        if (!cursor.isClosed()) {
          cursor.close();
        }
        if (null != phoneMap && !phoneMap.isEmpty()) {
          Set<String> keySet = phoneMap.keySet();
          if (null != keySet && !keySet.isEmpty()) {
            Object[] keys = keySet.toArray();
            String phoneName = (String) keys[0];
            String phoneNo = phoneMap.get(phoneName);
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }

/**
   * 获取联系人姓名及手机号
   *
   * @param cursor
   * @return Key为联系人姓名,Value为联系人手机号
   */
  private Map<String, String> getContactPhone(Cursor cursor) {
    Map<String, String> resultMap = new HashMap<String, String>();
    String phoneName = null;// 姓名
    String mobilePhoneNo = null;// 手机号

    if (null != cursor) {
      cursor.moveToFirst();

      // 获得联系人的ID号
      int idFieldIndex = cursor
          .getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts._ID);
      String contactId = cursor.getString(idFieldIndex);
      // 联系人姓名
      int idphoneNameIndex = cursor
          .getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME);
      phoneName = cursor.getString(idphoneNameIndex);

      // 获得联系人的电话号码的cursor;
      Cursor allPhones = getContentResolver().query(
          ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI, null,
          ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTACT_ID + "=?",
          new String[] { contactId }, null);

      // 所以联系电话（包话电话和手机号）
      List<String> allPhoneNumList = new ArrayList<String>();
      if (allPhones.moveToFirst()) {

        // 遍历所有的电话号码
        for (; !allPhones.isAfterLast(); allPhones.moveToNext()) {
          int telNoTypeIndex = allPhones
              .getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE);
          int telNoType = allPhones.getInt(telNoTypeIndex);

          int telNoIndex = allPhones
              .getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER);
          String telNo = allPhones.getString(telNoIndex);
          allPhoneNumList.add(telNo);

          if (2 == telNoType) {// 手机号（原生态的SDK定义：mobile是2，home是1，work是3，other是7）
            mobilePhoneNo = telNo;
            break;
          }
        }
        if (!allPhones.isClosed()) {
          allPhones.close();
        }

        if (null == mobilePhoneNo) {// 没有存贮手机号
          if (!allPhoneNumList.isEmpty()) {// 存在其它号码
            for (String tel : allPhoneNumList) {
              if (VerifyKit.isLegal(FormatType.MobilePhone, tel)) {// 取属于手机号格式
                mobilePhoneNo = tel;
                break;
              }
            }
          }
        }
      }
      if (!cursor.isClosed()) {
        cursor.close();
      }

      resultMap.put(phoneName, mobilePhoneNo);
    }
    return resultMap;
  }

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