java - 无法实例化实现:AstyanaxStoreManager

我尝试使用Cassandra后端访问Titan图形数据库，并且使用以下代码可以正常工作：

    package ch.uzh.ifi.ddis.dm.twhc.clusterhierarchy;

    import ch.uzh.ifi.ddis.dm.twhc.clusterhierarchy.persistence.ITreeSerializer;
    import ch.uzh.ifi.ddis.dm.twhc.clusterhierarchy.persistence.TitanSerializer;

    public class ConnectionOkDriver {

        public static void main(String[] args) {
            ITreeSerializer serializer = TitanSerializer.getInstance();
            if (serializer.dbConnected()) {
                System.out.print("connection ok");
            } else {
                System.out.print("connection NOT ok");
            }
        }
    }

输出（忽略SLF4J错误）：

    SLF4J: Failed to load class "org.slf4j.impl.StaticLoggerBinder".
    SLF4J: Defaulting to no-operation (NOP) logger implementation
    SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#StaticLoggerBinder for further details.
    connection ok

现在，如果我启动以下主要方法，则会出现Could not instantiate implementation错误：

    package ch.uzh.ifi.ddis.dm.twhc.input;

    import ch.uzh.ifi.ddis.dm.twhc.clusterhierarchy.persistence.ITreeSerializer;
    import ch.uzh.ifi.ddis.dm.twhc.clusterhierarchy.persistence.TitanSerializer;

    public class ConnectionFailsDriver {

        public static void main(String[] args) {
            ITreeSerializer serializer = TitanSerializer.getInstance();
            if (serializer.dbConnected()) {
                System.out.print("connection ok");
            } else {
                System.out.print("connection NOT ok");
            }
        }
    }

输出（再次忽略SLF4J错误）：

    SLF4J: Failed to load class "org.slf4j.impl.StaticLoggerBinder".
    SLF4J: Defaulting to no-operation (NOP) logger implementation
    SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#StaticLoggerBinder for further details.
    Exception in thread "main" java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError
at    ch.uzh.ifi.ddis.dm.twhc.input.ConnectionFailsDriver.main(ConnectionFailsDriver.java:9)
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Could not instantiate implementation:    com.thinkaurelius.titan.diskstorage.cassandra.astyanax.AstyanaxStoreManager
at com.thinkaurelius.titan.diskstorage.Backend.getImplementationClass(Backend.java:274)
at com.thinkaurelius.titan.diskstorage.Backend.getStorageManager(Backend.java:227)
at com.thinkaurelius.titan.diskstorage.Backend.<init>(Backend.java:97)
at com.thinkaurelius.titan.graphdb.configuration.GraphDatabaseConfiguration.getBackend(GraphDatabaseConfiguration.java:440)
at com.thinkaurelius.titan.graphdb.database.StandardTitanGraph.<init>(StandardTitanGraph.java:67)
at com.thinkaurelius.titan.core.TitanFactory.open(TitanFactory.java:40)
at ch.uzh.ifi.ddis.dm.twhc.clusterhierarchy.persistence.TitanSerializer.<init>(TitanSerializer.java:88)
at ch.uzh.ifi.ddis.dm.twhc.clusterhierarchy.persistence.TitanSerializer.<clinit>(TitanSerializer.java:78)
... 1 more
Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:27)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:513)
at com.thinkaurelius.titan.diskstorage.Backend.getImplementationClass(Backend.java:263)
... 8 more
Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: com.netflix.astyanax.AstyanaxContext.getClient()Ljava/lang/Object;
at com.thinkaurelius.titan.diskstorage.cassandra.astyanax.AstyanaxStoreManager.<init>(AstyanaxStoreManager.java:166)
... 13 more

如您所见，类ConnectionOkDriver和ConnectionFailsDriver的区别仅在于软件包定义。但是，这两个类包含在不同的Maven模块中（2whc-clustering-impl取决于2whc-cluster-hierarchy-impl）。我想发布我的项目结构的图像，但是我不允许这样做:(。这是图像的链接：https://dl.dropboxusercontent.com/u/48169775/project-structure.png

错误发生在TitanSerializer的TitanFactory.open(conf)对象的构造函数中。这是代码：

    private static final String DB_TYPE = "cassandra";
    private static final String DB_IP = "127.0.0.1";
    private TitanSerializer() {
            Configuration conf = new BaseConfiguration();
            conf.setProperty("storage.backend", DB_TYPE);
            conf.setProperty("storage.hostname", DB_IP);
            this.graph = TitanFactory.open(conf);
            .
            .
            .
    }

您是否知道为什么会收到此错误？

最佳答案

问题与分布在多个Maven模块上的依赖关系有关。为了解决这个问题，我将所有依赖项（例如titan-all）移到了核心的maven模块2whc中（或者我们怎么称呼它？）。现在，所有其他模块仅依赖于我自己的模块。例如，2whc-clustering-impl仅依赖于2whc-cluster-hierarchy-impl，而2whc-cluster-hierarchy-impl本身对pom完全没有任何依赖关系。但是，eclipse Maven POM编辑器的选项卡有效pom对所有模块都显示了模块自身的依存关系和核心模块2whc的依存关系。

2whc-clustering-impl的pom：

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <artifactId>2whc</artifactId>
        <groupId>ch.uzh.ifi.ddis.dm</groupId>
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
        <relativePath>..</relativePath>
    </parent>

    <artifactId>2whc-clustering-impl</artifactId>

    ...

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>ch.uzh.ifi.ddis.dm</groupId>
            <artifactId>2whc-cluster-hierarchy-impl</artifactId>
            <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

2whc-cluster-hierarchy-impl的pom

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <artifactId>2whc</artifactId>
        <groupId>ch.uzh.ifi.ddis.dm</groupId>
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
        <relativePath>..</relativePath>
    </parent>

    <artifactId>2whc-cluster-hierarchy-impl</artifactId>

    ...

    <dependencies>

    </dependencies>
</project>

2whc的pom：

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>ch.uzh.ifi.ddis.dm</groupId>
    <artifactId>2whc</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>
    <name>Two-Way Hierarchical Clustering</name>

    ...

    <modules>
        <module>2whc-clustering-api</module>
        <module>2whc-clustering-impl</module>
        <module>2whc-cluster-hierarchy-impl</module>
        <module>2whc-recommendations-impl</module>
    </modules>

    ...

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
            <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
            <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.testng</groupId>
            <artifactId>testng</artifactId>
            <version>${testng.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>net.sf.supercsv</groupId>
            <artifactId>super-csv</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.xmlbeans</groupId>
            <artifactId>xmlbeans</artifactId>
            <version>2.6.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>net.sf.trove4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>trove4j</artifactId>
            <version>3.0.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-math3</artifactId>
            <version>3.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>ch.uzh.agglorecommender</groupId>
            <artifactId>inputbeans</artifactId>
            <version>0.01</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.thinkaurelius.titan</groupId>
            <artifactId>titan-all</artifactId>
            <version>0.3.2</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <properties>
        <testng.version>6.8.5</testng.version>
        <slf4j.version>1.6.6</slf4j.version>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
    </properties>
</project>