我有这个android代码,它从服务器中获取JSON并从该JSON填充ArrayList
我在onresponse无效内部检查了ArrayList“ meals”的大小,它给了我1,但是当我在StringRequest对象之后对其进行检查时,我得到了0个项目。
进餐在全局范围内定义,并在oncreateview函数内部初始化
代码:
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// Inflate the layout for this fragment
Log.i("debug","on create view");
View view =inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_meal_list,container,false);
ListView List ;
meals=new ArrayList<meal>();
String url="http://syriankitchen.tk/get_recent.php";
StringRequest mealsrequest = new StringRequest(Request.Method.GET, url, new Response.Listener<String>() {
@Override
public void onResponse(String response) {
try{
JSONObject object= new JSONObject(response);
JSONArray mealsArray = object.getJSONArray("result");
for(int i=0;i<mealsArray.length();i++){
JSONObject cur = mealsArray.getJSONObject(i);
int id= cur.getInt("id");
String name= cur.getString("name");
String description = cur.getString("description");
int price = cur.getInt("price");
meals.add(new meal(id,name,price,description));
}
Log.i("debug","meals size = "+meals.size());
}
catch(JSONException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
},new Response.ErrorListener(){
@Override
public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError error) {
Toast.makeText(getActivity(),error.getMessage(),Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
Volley.newRequestQueue(getActivity()).add(mealsrequest);
ArrayList<String> strs=new ArrayList<String>();
String mealsnames[]=new String[meals.size()];
for(int i=0;i<meals.size();i++)strs.add(meals.get(i).getName());
strs.toArray(mealsnames);
Log.i("debug","meals ou size "+meals.size());
CustomList adapter = new CustomList(getActivity(),mealsnames,meals);
List = (ListView)view.findViewById(R.id.list);
List.setAdapter(adapter);
最佳答案
这里的问题是关于了解asynchronous
任务如何工作的。当您向队列中添加一个volley
请求时,该请求将在后台线程(不在主线程中)中运行,并且控制权将传递到下一行。
因此,在此之后:
Volley.newRequestQueue(getActivity()).add(mealsrequest);
控制传递给此:
ArrayList<String> strs=new ArrayList<String>();
String mealsnames[]=new String[meals.size()];
现在,由于
meals
在后台线程上进行了更新,因此您无法在控件达到String mealsnames[]=new String[meals.size()];
时获取数据。因此,您将在此处获得零大小(
meals.size()
)。尝试将这部分代码移到
onResponse
中。尝试这样:
public void updateData(){
ArrayList<String> strs=new ArrayList<String>();
String mealsnames[]=new String[meals.size()];
for(int i=0;i<meals.size();i++)strs.add(meals.get(i).getName());
strs.toArray(mealsnames);
Log.i("debug","meals ou size "+meals.size());
CustomList adapter = new CustomList(getActivity(),mealsnames,meals);
List = (ListView)view.findViewById(R.id.list);
List.setAdapter(adapter);
}
并从
onResponse
调用此方法:@Override
public void onResponse(String response) {
try{
JSONObject object= new JSONObject(response);
JSONArray mealsArray = object.getJSONArray("result");
for(int i=0;i<mealsArray.length();i++){
JSONObject cur = mealsArray.getJSONObject(i);
int id= cur.getInt("id");
String name= cur.getString("name");
String description = cur.getString("description");
int price = cur.getInt("price");
meals.add(new meal(id,name,price,description));
}
Log.i("debug","meals size = "+meals.size());
updateData();
}
catch(JSONException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}