我有abstract class OptionalComparator<T extends Comparable<T>> implements Comparator<Optional<T>>
到现在为止还挺好。
遵循Optional本身使用的模型,我认为最好有一个此类的实例,并在必要时进行强制转换(例如,转换为OptionalComparator<Integer>
)。
所以我做了private static final OptionalComparator<? extends Comparable<?>> ABSENT_FIRST
。
当我尝试分配值时,麻烦就来了。类型应该是什么?new OptionalComparator<Comparable<Object>>() {...}
不起作用。new OptionalComparator<Comparable<Comparable<Object>>>() {...}
不起作用。
例如,new OptionalComparator<Integer>() {...}
确实可以工作,但是我想要尽可能少的特定类型。
我究竟做错了什么?如何制作此类的基本案例?
最佳答案
您可以像这样实现OptionalComparator
的多种实现:
private static final OptionalComparator<? extends Comparable<?>> ABSENT_FIRST = new AbsentFirst<>();
private static final OptionalComparator<? extends Comparable<?>> ABSENT_LAST = new AbsentLast<>();
private interface OptionalComparator<T extends Comparable<T>> extends Comparator<Optional<T>> { }
private static class AbsentFirst<T extends Comparable<T>> implements OptionalComparator<T> {
@Override
public int compare(Optional<T> obj1, Optional<T> obj2) {
if (obj1.isPresent() && obj2.isPresent()) {
return obj1.get().compareTo(obj2.get());
} else if (obj1.isPresent()) {
return -1;
} else if (obj2.isPresent()) {
return 1;
} else {
return 0;
}
}
}
private static class AbsentLast<T extends Comparable<T>> implements OptionalComparator<T> {
@Override
public int compare(Optional<T> obj1, Optional<T> obj2) {
if (obj1.isPresent() && obj2.isPresent()) {
return obj1.get().compareTo(obj2.get());
} else if (obj1.isPresent()) {
return 1;
} else if (obj2.isPresent()) {
return -1;
} else {
return 0;
}
}
}
static <T extends Comparable<T>> OptionalComparator<T> absentFirstComparator() {
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
OptionalComparator<T> comp = (OptionalComparator<T>) ABSENT_FIRST;
return comp;
}
static <T extends Comparable<T>> OptionalComparator<T> absentLastComparator() {
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
OptionalComparator<T> comp = (OptionalComparator<T>) ABSENT_LAST;
return comp;
}
public static void main(String... args) {
OptionalComparator<Integer> absentFirstInt = absentFirstComparator();
System.out.println(absentFirstInt.compare(Optional.of(1), Optional.empty()));
OptionalComparator<Integer> absentLastInt = absentLastComparator();
System.out.println(absentLastInt.compare(Optional.of(1), Optional.empty()));
OptionalComparator<Double> absentFirstDouble = absentFirstComparator();
System.out.println(absentFirstDouble.compare(Optional.of(1.0), Optional.empty()));
OptionalComparator<Double> absentLastDouble = absentLastComparator();
System.out.println(absentLastDouble.compare(Optional.of(1.0), Optional.empty()));
}
输出:
-1
1
-1
1