我使用约束布局在垂直链中有六个按钮。在我的模拟器中,看起来不错。您可以忽略两侧的两个按钮。我添加了他们的观点。
当我将应用程序放置在实际对应的设备上时,我会得到截然不同的视图。工具栏与我的顶部按钮重叠,导航栏与我的底部按钮重叠。
我读过模拟器并非总是正确的。鉴于此,我该如何考虑约束布局中工具栏和导航栏的高度。下面是我的xml。这六个按钮在下面的xml中分别命名为x21到x26。我为它的长度表示歉意。有没有一种方法可以解决此问题,或者需要在我的代码中计算工具栏和导航栏的高度,并更新顶部和底部按钮的边距?如果我需要在代码中执行此操作,该怎么做。也许还有另一种方法,我将不胜感激。
谢谢
<com.example.android.cop1803.LayoutCustom xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="@+id/mylayoutcustom"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:clipToPadding="false"
tools:context="com.example.android.cop1803.MainActivity"
android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
app:layout_behavior="@string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior"
tools:layout_editor_absoluteY="73dp">
<com.example.android.cop1803.MyViewbutton
android:id="@+id/MainCOPbtn"
android:layout_width="@dimen/layoutwidthMaincopbutton"
android:layout_height="@dimen/layoutheightMaincopbutton"
android:layout_marginStart="0dp"
android:layout_marginTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:background="@drawable/copbuttonmaineffect"
android:text="@string/x11MainCOPtext"
android:textAppearance="@style/MainButtonFontStyle"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.14"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
/>
<com.example.android.cop1803.MyViewbutton
android:id="@+id/x21"
android:layout_width="@dimen/layoutwidthcopbutton"
android:layout_height="@dimen/layoutheightcopbutton"
android:layout_marginTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:background="@drawable/copbutton"
android:paddingLeft="5dp"
android:paddingRight="5dp"
android:text="@string/x21BreadingCrustCoatingsWraps"
android:textAppearance="@style/ButtonFontStyle"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@+id/x22"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.4"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintVertical_chainStyle="spread" />
<com.example.android.cop1803.MyViewbutton
android:id="@+id/x22"
android:layout_width="@dimen/layoutwidthcopbutton"
android:layout_height="@dimen/layoutheightcopbutton"
android:background="@drawable/copbutton"
android:paddingLeft="1dp"
android:paddingRight="1dp"
android:text="@string/x22CuttingandManipulation"
android:textAppearance="@style/ButtonFontStyle"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@+id/x23"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.4"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/x21" />
<com.example.android.cop1803.MyViewbutton
android:id="@+id/x23"
android:layout_width="@dimen/layoutwidthcopbutton"
android:layout_height="@dimen/layoutheightcopbutton"
android:background="@drawable/copbutton"
android:paddingLeft="5dp"
android:paddingRight="5dp"
android:text="@string/x23DryRubsandStuffings"
android:textAppearance="@style/ButtonFontStyle"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@id/x24"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.4"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/x22" />
<com.example.android.cop1803.MyViewbutton
android:id="@+id/x24"
android:layout_width="@dimen/layoutwidthcopbutton"
android:layout_height="@dimen/layoutheightcopbutton"
android:background="@drawable/copbutton"
android:paddingLeft="5dp"
android:paddingRight="5dp"
android:text="@string/x24HerbandSpicePastes"
android:textAppearance="@style/ButtonFontStyle"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@id/x25"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.4"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/x23" />
<com.example.android.cop1803.MyViewbutton
android:id="@+id/x25"
android:layout_width="@dimen/layoutwidthcopbutton"
android:layout_height="@dimen/layoutheightcopbutton"
android:background="@drawable/copbutton"
android:paddingLeft="5dp"
android:paddingRight="5dp"
android:text="@string/x25MarinadesandBrines"
android:textAppearance="@style/ButtonFontStyle"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@id/x26"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.4"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/x24" />
<com.example.android.cop1803.MyViewbutton
android:id="@+id/x26"
android:layout_width="@dimen/layoutwidthcopbutton"
android:layout_height="@dimen/layoutheightcopbutton"
android:background="@drawable/copbutton"
android:paddingLeft="5dp"
android:paddingRight="5dp"
android:text="@string/x26SpicesandSpiceCrusts"
android:textAppearance="@style/ButtonFontStyle"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@id/x27"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.4"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/x25" />
<com.example.android.cop1803.MyViewbutton
android:id="@+id/x27"
android:layout_width="@dimen/layoutwidthcopbutton"
android:layout_height="@dimen/layoutheightcopbutton"
android:background="@drawable/copbutton"
android:paddingLeft="5dp"
android:paddingRight="5dp"
android:text="@string/x27Balance"
android:textAppearance="@style/ButtonFontStyle"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.4"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/x26" />
<com.example.android.cop1803.MyViewbutton
android:id="@+id/x31"
android:layout_width="@dimen/layoutwidthMedcopbutton"
android:layout_height="@dimen/layoutheightMedcopbutton"
android:layout_marginTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:background="@drawable/copbuttonsecond"
android:paddingLeft="1dp"
android:paddingRight="1dp"
android:text="@string/x31CookingTechniques"
android:textAppearance="@style/ButtonFontStyle"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.64"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />
<android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout
android:id="@+id/coordinator_layout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:clipToPadding="false"
android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
app:layout_behavior="@string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior"
tools:context="com.example.android.cop1803.MainActivity">
<android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout
android:id="@+id/appbar"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme"
>
<include
android:id="@+id/toolbar"
layout="@layout/toolbar_main"
/>
</android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout>
<include
android:id="@+id/cartlist"
layout="@layout/content_main" />
</android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout>
最佳答案
我想你的意思是行动吧。尝试将操作栏边距添加到XML的根元素。
android:paddingTop="?android:attr/actionBarSize"