有两个选择语句:

select       max(min(str)) from (select 0 id, 'a' str from dual) group by id having min(str) = 'a';
select strconcat(min(str)) from (select 0 id, 'a' str from dual) group by id having min(str) = 'a';

唯一的区别是外部聚合函数:max()strconcat()
您可以将strconcat()替换为您拥有的任何UDAF。

前一条语句按预期工作:返回字符串'a'
后者声明:
-(在Oracle 10g上)给出错误的结果(用null代替字符串'a')
-(在Oracle 11g上)引发ORA-00979: not a GROUP BY expression
我不明白此错误消息。
您能解释一下这种行为吗?
它是Oracle错误吗?

最佳答案

10克:

似乎我可以使用的WM_CONCAT(是的,没有记录,但在这种情况下没有关系)或您使用的STRCONCAT(或也许其他功能)需要提高一个级别。看这个例子:

SQL> select * from v$version;

BANNER
----------------------------------------------------------------
Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.5.0 - 64bi
PL/SQL Release 10.2.0.5.0 - Production
CORE    10.2.0.5.0      Production
TNS for Linux: Version 10.2.0.5.0 - Production
NLSRTL Version 10.2.0.5.0 - Production

SQL> select       max(min(str)) result
  2  from (select 0 id, 'a' str from dual)
  3  group by id having min(str) = 'a';

R
-
a

SQL> -- returns NULL, just as you've said
SQL> select wm_concat(min(str)) result
  2  from (select 0 id, 'a' str from dual)
  3  group by id having min(str) = 'a';

RESULT
---------------------------------------------------------------------


SQL> -- but, if we put it a level "up", the result is OK
SQL> select wm_concat(minstr) result
  2  from (select min(str) minstr
  3        from (select 0 id, 'a' str from dual)
  4        group by id having min(str) = 'a'
  5       );

RESULT
---------------------------------------------------------------------
a

SQL>

11克:

好的,两个查询(我在这里使用listagg):
SQL> select       max(min(str)) result
  2  from (select 0 id, 'a' str from dual)
  3  group by id having min(str) = 'a';

R
-
a

SQL>
SQL> select listagg(min(str), ',') within group (order by null) result
  2  from (select 0 id, 'a' str from dual)
  3  group by id having min(str) = 'a';

RESULT
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
a

SQL>

那么,这是一个错误吗?我不知道

关于sql - SELECT UDAF(AGGR())中的怪异行为,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/52038384/

10-10 16:32