我想在Microsoft Windows上使用python包 pyrouge 。该软件包未提供有关如何在Microsoft Windows上安装的任何说明。我该怎么办？
最佳答案
以下说明已在Windows 7 SP1 x64 Ultimate和python 3.5 x64(Anaconda)上进行了测试。
1)在cmd.exe中，运行
pip install pyrouge
2)下载
ROUGE-1.5.5。您可以从https://github.com/andersjo/pyrouge/tree/master/tools/ROUGE-1.5.5下载它3)
pyrouge带有一个名为pyrouge_set_rouge_path的python脚本(由于某种原因它没有文件扩展名)，您需要运行该脚本才能将pyrouge指向ROUGE-1.5.5所在的目录。您需要找到pyrouge_set_rouge_path，它通常在python Scripts目录中。从
cmd.exe运行以下命令，适当替换pyrouge_set_rouge_path和ROUGE-1.5.5的目录:python C:\Anaconda\envs\py35\Scripts\pyrouge_set_rouge_path C:\pyrouge-master\tools\ROUGE-1.5.5
4)
pyrouge现在应该能够初始化Rouge155对象。您可以运行以下python脚本，它应该不会出现错误:from pyrouge import Rouge155
r = Rouge155()
5)如果没有
perl.exe，则需要安装http://strawberryperl.com(因为pyrouge只是原始的ROUGE脚本的包装，后者是用Perl编写的)。确保
perl.exe二进制文件位于Path系统环境变量中，例如使用which perl:要将perl添加到
Path系统环境变量中:最后，为了避免这种错误:
一种方法是将
C:\Strawberry\c\bin\*.dll复制到C:\Strawberry\perl\bin\*.dll。6)为了防止在运行
pyrouge时出现以下错误消息:Cannot open exception db file for reading: C:\Anaconda\pyrouge-master\tools\ROUGE-1.5.5\data/WordNet-2.0.exc.db
您应该先删除
\RELEASE-1.5.5\data\WordNet-2.0.exc.db，然后从cmd.exe中删除:cd RELEASE-1.5.5\data\
perl WordNet-2.0-Exceptions/buildExeptionDB.pl ./WordNet-2.0-Exceptions ./smart_common_words.txt ./WordNet-2.0.exc.db
7)打开
C:\Anaconda\envs\py35\Lib\site-packages\pyrouge\Rouge155.py(或安装pyrouge的任何位置)，转到函数def evaluate(self, system_id=1, rouge_args=None)(在我编写此答案时位于第319行)，然后在command.insert(0, 'perl ')之前添加self.log.info("Running ROUGE with command {}".format(" ".join(command)))。 (如果不这样做，您将得到OSError: [WinError 193] %1 is not a valid Win32 application，这是与如果不执行前面的某些步骤会得到的错误消息相同的错误消息)。8)到那时
pyrouge应该可以正常工作。不要尝试运行python -m pyrouge.test，它是buggy。相反，您可以按以下方式对其进行测试:some_folder:
│ rouge.py
│
├───model_summaries
│ text.A.001.txt
│
└───system_summaries
text.001.txt
rouge.py包含:from pyrouge import Rouge155
r = Rouge155()
r.system_dir = 'system_summaries'
r.model_dir = 'model_summaries'
r.system_filename_pattern = 'text.(\d+).txt'
r.model_filename_pattern = 'text.[A-Z].#ID#.txt'
output = r.convert_and_evaluate()
print(output)
output_dict = r.output_to_dict(output)
text.A.001.txt包含:preprocess my summaries, then run ROUGE
text.001.txt包含:I only want to preprocess my summaries and then run ROUGE on my own
运行
rouge.py时的输出:2017-10-31 21:55:37,239 [MainThread ] [INFO ] Writing summaries.
2017-10-31 21:55:37,249 [MainThread ] [INFO ] Processing summaries. Saving system files to C:\Users\Francky\AppData\Local\Temp\tmpmh72hoxa\system and model files to C:\Users\Francky\AppData\Local\Temp\tmpmh72hoxa\model.
2017-10-31 21:55:37,249 [MainThread ] [INFO ] Processing files in system_summaries.
2017-10-31 21:55:37,249 [MainThread ] [INFO ] Processing text.001.txt.
2017-10-31 21:55:37,249 [MainThread ] [INFO ] Saved processed files to C:\Users\Francky\AppData\Local\Temp\tmpmh72hoxa\system.
2017-10-31 21:55:37,249 [MainThread ] [INFO ] Processing files in model_summaries.
2017-10-31 21:55:37,249 [MainThread ] [INFO ] Processing text.A.001.txt.
2017-10-31 21:55:37,249 [MainThread ] [INFO ] Saved processed files to C:\Users\Francky\AppData\Local\Temp\tmpmh72hoxa\model.
2017-10-31 21:55:37,249 [MainThread ] [INFO ] Written ROUGE configuration to C:\Users\Francky\AppData\Local\Temp\tmpgx71qygq\rouge_conf.xml
2017-10-31 21:55:37,249 [MainThread ] [INFO ] Running ROUGE with command perl C:\Anaconda\pyrouge-master\tools\ROUGE-1.5.5\ROUGE-1.5.5.pl -e C:\Anaconda\pyrouge-master\tools\ROUGE-1.5.5\data -c 95 -2 -1 -U -r 1000 -n 4 -w 1.2 -a -m C:\Users\Francky\AppData\Local\Temp\tmpgx71qygq\rouge_conf.xml
command: ['C:\\Anaconda\\pyrouge-master\\tools\\ROUGE-1.5.5\\ROUGE-1.5.5.pl', '-e', 'C:\\Anaconda\\pyrouge-master\\tools\\ROUGE-1.5.5\\data', '-c', '95', '-2', '-1', '-U', '-r', '1000', '-n', '4', '-w', '1.2', '-a', '-m', 'C:\\Users\\Francky\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\tmpgx71qygq\\rouge_conf.xml']
---------------------------------------------
1 ROUGE-1 Average_R: 1.00000 (95%-conf.int. 1.00000 - 1.00000)
1 ROUGE-1 Average_P: 0.42857 (95%-conf.int. 0.42857 - 0.42857)
1 ROUGE-1 Average_F: 0.60000 (95%-conf.int. 0.60000 - 0.60000)
---------------------------------------------
1 ROUGE-2 Average_R: 0.80000 (95%-conf.int. 0.80000 - 0.80000)
1 ROUGE-2 Average_P: 0.30769 (95%-conf.int. 0.30769 - 0.30769)
1 ROUGE-2 Average_F: 0.44444 (95%-conf.int. 0.44444 - 0.44444)
---------------------------------------------
1 ROUGE-3 Average_R: 0.50000 (95%-conf.int. 0.50000 - 0.50000)
1 ROUGE-3 Average_P: 0.16667 (95%-conf.int. 0.16667 - 0.16667)
1 ROUGE-3 Average_F: 0.25000 (95%-conf.int. 0.25000 - 0.25000)
---------------------------------------------
1 ROUGE-4 Average_R: 0.00000 (95%-conf.int. 0.00000 - 0.00000)
1 ROUGE-4 Average_P: 0.00000 (95%-conf.int. 0.00000 - 0.00000)
1 ROUGE-4 Average_F: 0.00000 (95%-conf.int. 0.00000 - 0.00000)
---------------------------------------------
1 ROUGE-L Average_R: 1.00000 (95%-conf.int. 1.00000 - 1.00000)
1 ROUGE-L Average_P: 0.42857 (95%-conf.int. 0.42857 - 0.42857)
1 ROUGE-L Average_F: 0.60000 (95%-conf.int. 0.60000 - 0.60000)
---------------------------------------------
1 ROUGE-W-1.2 Average_R: 0.69883 (95%-conf.int. 0.69883 - 0.69883)
1 ROUGE-W-1.2 Average_P: 0.42857 (95%-conf.int. 0.42857 - 0.42857)
1 ROUGE-W-1.2 Average_F: 0.53131 (95%-conf.int. 0.53131 - 0.53131)
---------------------------------------------
1 ROUGE-S* Average_R: 1.00000 (95%-conf.int. 1.00000 - 1.00000)
1 ROUGE-S* Average_P: 0.16484 (95%-conf.int. 0.16484 - 0.16484)
1 ROUGE-S* Average_F: 0.28303 (95%-conf.int. 0.28303 - 0.28303)
---------------------------------------------
1 ROUGE-SU* Average_R: 1.00000 (95%-conf.int. 1.00000 - 1.00000)
1 ROUGE-SU* Average_P: 0.19231 (95%-conf.int. 0.19231 - 0.19231)
1 ROUGE-SU* Average_F: 0.32258 (95%-conf.int. 0.32258 - 0.32258)
如果您不执行步骤3，则运行
from pyrouge import Rouge155; r = Rouge155()将收到以下错误消息Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Users\Franck\Documents\rouge.py", line 8, in <module>
r = Rouge155()
File "C:\Anaconda\envs\py35\lib\site-packages\pyrouge\Rouge155.py", line 88, in __init__
self.__set_rouge_dir(rouge_dir)
File "C:\Anaconda\envs\py35\lib\site-packages\pyrouge\Rouge155.py", line 402, in __set_rouge_dir
self._home_dir = self.__get_rouge_home_dir_from_settings()
File "C:\Anaconda\envs\py35\lib\site-packages\pyrouge\Rouge155.py", line 416, in __get_rouge_home_dir_from_settings
with open(self._settings_file) as f:
FileNotFoundError: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: 'C:\\Users\\Franck\\AppData\\Roaming\\pyrouge\\settings.ini'
关于python - 如何在Microsoft Windows上安装Python软件包pyrouge？，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/47045436/