我正在研究一个双y轴线图,它在y轴上既有高度又有重量,在x轴上显示日期:
我从MYSQL数据库中提取数据并将其编码为json,然后将其传递给绘制图表的函数,如图所示:
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.google.com/jsapi"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
google.load('visualization', '1.0', {'packages':['corechart']});
google.setOnLoadCallback(drawChart);
function drawChart()
{
var data = new google.visualization.DataTable();
data.addColumn('string', 'Date');
data.addColumn('number', 'Height');
data.addColumn('number', 'Weight');
data.addRows([
<?php
$chart_info = $db->prepare("SELECT `height`, `weight`, `date_captured` FROM `child_results_capture` ");
$chart_info->execute();
$result = $chart_info->fetchAll(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
$chart_data = '';
foreach($result as $value)
{
$chart_data.="['".$value['date_captured']."',".$value['height'].",".$value['weight']."],";
// var_dump($chart_data);exit;
// echo $chart_data;
}
echo $chart_data;
?>
]);
var options = {
title: 'Height-Weight graph',
width: 900,
height: 500,
series: {
0: {axis: 'Height'},
1: {axis: 'Weight'}
},
axes: {
y: {
Height: {label: 'Height (cm)'},
Weight: {label: 'Weight (kg)'}
}
}
};
var chart = new google.visualization.LineChart(document.getElementById('graph_chart'));
chart.draw(data, options);
}
</script>
<div id="graph_chart"></div>
从php位返回的Json如下所示:
['2016-07-27',51,3.4],['2016-08-03',52,4],['2016-08-10',53,5],['2016-08-17',54,6],['2016-08-24',55,7],['2016-08-31',56,8],
我的输出如下:
如上所示,我只得到一个y轴(高度),而我的图表轴没有标注相应的名称。
会很高兴被指向正确的方向
最佳答案
问题中用于构建双Y图表的特定配置选项
仅适用于材料图表-->google.charts.Line
var optionsMatl = {
title: 'Height-Weight graph',
width: 900,
height: 500,
series: {
0: {axis: 'Height'},
1: {axis: 'Weight'}
},
axes: {
y: {
Height: {label: 'Height (cm)'},
Weight: {label: 'Weight (kg)'}
}
}
};
构建双Y图需要一组不同的选项
在经典图表中-->
google.visualization.LineChart
var optionsCore = {
title: 'Height-Weight graph',
width: 900,
height: 500,
series: {
1: {
targetAxisIndex: 1
}
},
vAxes: {
0: {
title: 'Height (cm)'
},
1: {
title: 'Weight (kg)'
}
},
theme: 'material'
};
从Dual-Y Charts的文档中。。。
在“材质代码…”中,“轴”和“系列”选项一起指定图表的双Y外观。系列选项指定每个轴使用哪一个。然后,axes选项使此图表成为双Y图表。
在经典代码中,这略有不同。您将使用vAxes选项(或水平方向图表上的hAxes),而不是axes选项。此外,您可以使用索引号来使用GraceAxISindex选项来协调与轴的系列。
请参阅下面的工作片段,它同时绘制了。。。
google.charts.load('current', {packages:['corechart', 'line']});
google.charts.setOnLoadCallback(drawChart);
function drawChart() {
var data = new google.visualization.DataTable();
data.addColumn('string', 'Date');
data.addColumn('number', 'Height');
data.addColumn('number', 'Weight')
data.addRows([
['2016-07-27',51,3.4],
['2016-08-03',52,4],
['2016-08-10',53,5],
['2016-08-17',54,6],
['2016-08-24',55,7],
['2016-08-31',56,8]
]);
var optionsMatl = {
title: 'Height-Weight graph',
width: 900,
height: 500,
series: {
0: {axis: 'Height'},
1: {axis: 'Weight'}
},
axes: {
y: {
Height: {label: 'Height (cm)'},
Weight: {label: 'Weight (kg)'}
}
}
};
var chartMatl = new google.charts.Line(document.getElementById('chart_div_matl'));
chartMatl.draw(data, google.charts.Line.convertOptions(optionsMatl));
var optionsCore = {
title: 'Height-Weight graph',
width: 900,
height: 500,
legend: {
position: 'top',
alignment: 'end'
},
series: {
1: {
targetAxisIndex: 1
}
},
vAxes: {
0: {
title: 'Height (cm)',
},
1: {
title: 'Weight (kg)'
}
},
theme: 'material'
};
var chartCore = new google.visualization.LineChart(document.getElementById('chart_div_core'));
chartCore.draw(data, optionsCore);
}
<script src="https://www.gstatic.com/charts/loader.js"></script>
<div>Material Chart</div>
<div id="chart_div_matl"></div>
<div>Core Chart</div>
<div id="chart_div_core"></div>