java - 使用Spring Boot使用gmail smtp发送电子邮件

我正在尝试使用Spring Boot发送电子邮件。我有3个文件如下

MailSender.java

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSender;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.MimeMessageHelper;

import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;

public class MailSender
{
    @Autowired
    private static JavaMailSender mailSender;

    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        sendemail();
    }
    public static void sendemail() {
        MimeMessage mail = mailSender.createMimeMessage();
        try {
            MimeMessageHelper helper = new MimeMessageHelper(mail, true);
            helper.setTo("[email protected]");
            //helper.setReplyTo("someone@localhost");
            helper.setFrom("[email protected]");
            helper.setSubject("Lorem ipsum");
            helper.setText("Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet [...]");
        } catch (MessagingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {}
        mailSender.send(mail);
        //return helper;
    }
}

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>Example</groupId>
    <artifactId>SendingEmail</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <parent>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
    <version>1.3.2.RELEASE</version>
    </parent>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-mail</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.mail</groupId>
            <artifactId>mail</artifactId>
            <version>1.4.5</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>


</project>

和 application.properties

spring.mail.host=smtp.gmail.com
spring.mail.username=*****
spring.mail.password=*****
spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.auth = true
spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.socketFactory.port = 25
spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.socketFactory.class = javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory
spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.socketFactory.fallback = false
spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.ssl.enable=true

因此，现在当我尝试运行MailSender类时，它在行上给我一个错误“线程“main”中的异常java.lang.NullPointerException” MimeMessage mail = mailSender.createMimeMessage();
我知道mailSender属性为null，因为它无法从application.properties文件获取属性。

最佳答案

您也许可以寻求Spring-Boot-Email-Tools项目中提供的现成解决方案。

它还提供了有用的功能，例如计划，对模板引擎的支持以及REDIS的持久性。

如果您需要发送纯文本电子邮件，则只需导入核心模块

<dependency>
    <groupId>it.ozimov</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-email-core</artifactId>
    <version>0.5.0</version>
</dependency>

注释主要如下:

package com.myapplication;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEmailTools
public class MainApplication  {

    public static void main(final String... args) {

    }
}

在application.yml(o properties)中提供配置，并在您的组件类中自动连接EmailService，例如

@Autowired
public EmailService emailService;

public void sendEmailWithoutTemplating(){
   final Email email = EmailImpl.builder()
        .from(new InternetAddress("[email protected]", "Marco Tullio Cicerone "))
        .to(Lists.newArrayList(new InternetAddress("[email protected]", "Pomponius Attĭcus")))
        .subject("Laelius de amicitia")
        .body("Firmamentum autem stabilitatis constantiaeque eius, quam in amicitia quaerimus, fides est.")
        .encoding(Charset.forName("UTF-8")).build();

   emailService.send(email);
}

在项目的GitHub存储库中可以找到更多示例。另外，LinkedIn上还有this article。