java - JpaItemWriter : no transaction is in progress

我想使用 JpaItemWriter 来批量持久化实体。但是当我使用以下代码坚持时，我被告知:

Hibernate:
    select
        nextval ('hibernate_sequence')
[] 2014-03-19 15:46:02,237 ERROR : TransactionRequiredException: no transaction is in progress

如何启用以下交易:

@Bean
public ItemWriter<T> writer() {
    JpaItemWriter<T> itemWriter = new JpaItemWriter<>();
    itemWriter.setEntityManagerFactory(emf);
}

@Configuration
@EnableTransactionManagement
@EnableBatchProcessing
class Config{ {
     @Bean
    public LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean emf() {
        LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean emf = new LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean();
        emf.setDataSource(dataSource());
        emf.setPackagesToScan("my.package");
        emf.setJpaVendorAdapter(jpaAdapter());
        emf.setJpaProperties(jpaProterties());
        return emf;
}

编辑:

@Bean
public Job airlineJob(JobBuilderFactory jobs, Step step) {
    return jobs.get("job")
            .start(step)
            .build();
}

//Reader is a `FlatFileItemReader`, writer is `CustomItemWriter`.
@Bean
public Step step(StepBuilderFactory steps,
        MultiResourceItemReader<T> rea,
        ItemProcessor<T, T> pro,
        ItemWriter<T> wr) {
    return steps.get("step")
            .reader(rea)
            .processor(proc)
            .writer(wr)
            .build();
}

//use same datasource and tx manager as in the full web application
@Bean
public JobLauncher launcher(TransactionManager tx, DataSource ds) throws Exception {
    SimpleJobLauncher launcher = new SimpleJobLauncher();

    JobRepositoryFactoryBean factory = new JobRepositoryFactoryBean();
    factory.setDataSource(ds);
    factory.setTransactionManager(tx);

    jobLauncher.setJobRepository(factory.getJobRepository());
    return launcher;
}

编辑 2 作为对@Haim 的回应:

@Bean
    public JpaItemWriter<T> jpaItemWriter(EntityManagerFactory emf) {
        JpaItemWriter<T> writer = new JpaItemWriter<T>();
        writer.setEntityManagerFactory(emf);
        return writer;
    }

最佳答案

我同意 Michael Minella:Spring 批处理作业存储库不喜欢与他人共享其事务管理器。逻辑很简单，如果您在步骤失败时与步骤事务管理器共享您的作业事务管理器，它将回滚步骤和写入作业存储库的数据。这意味着您不会为作业重新启动保留数据。
为了使用两个事务管理器，您需要:

删除@EnableTransactionManagement，以防您将它 仅用于上面的@Transactional
定义一个额外的事务管理器

@Bean
@Qualifier("jpaTrx")
public PlatformTransactionManager jpaTransactionManager() {
       return new JpaTransactionManager(emf());
}

将事务管理器设置为您的步骤

@Autowired
@Qualifier("jpaTrx")
PlatformTransactionManager jpaTransactionManager

 //Reader is a FlatFileItemReader, writer is CustomItemWriter.
    @Bean
    public Step step(StepBuilderFactory steps,
            MultiResourceItemReader<T> rea,
            ItemProcessor<T, T> pro,
            ItemWriter<T> wr) {
        return steps.get("step")
                //attach tx manager
                .transactionManager(jpaTransactionManager)
                .reader(rea)
                .processor(proc)
                .writer(wr)
                .build();
    }