<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<soapenv:Envelope xmlns:soapenv="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/"><env:Header xmlns:env="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"/><soapenv:Body><v9:ProcessShipmentReply xmlns:v9="http://fedex.com/ws/ship/v9"><v9:HighestSeverity xmlns:env="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">SUCCESS</v9:HighestSeverity><v9:Notifications xmlns:env="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"><v9:Severity>SUCCESS</v9:Severity><v9:Source>ship</v9:Source><v9:Code>0000</v9:Code><v9:Message>Success</v9:Message><v9:LocalizedMessage>Success</v9:LocalizedMessage></v9:Notifications><v9:Version>
<v9:ServiceId>ship</v9:ServiceId>
<v9:Major>9</v9:Major>
<v9:Intermediate>0</v9:Intermediate>
<v9:Minor>0</v9:Minor>
</v9:Version><v9:CompletedShipmentDetail><v9:UsDomestic xmlns:env="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">false</v9:UsDomestic><v9:CarrierCode xmlns:env="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">FDXE</v9:CarrierCode><v9:ServiceTypeDescription xmlns:env="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">INTL PRIORITY</v9:ServiceTypeDescription><v9:PackagingDescription xmlns:env="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">YOUR_PACKAGING</v9:PackagingDescription><v9:RoutingDetail xmlns:env="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"><v9:UrsaPrefixCode>9F</v9:UrsaPrefixCode><v9:UrsaSuffixCode>QNJA </v9:UrsaSuffixCode><v9:OriginLocationId>QVAA </v9:OriginLocationId><v9:OriginServiceArea>AM</v9:OriginServiceArea><v9:DestinationLocationId>QNJA </v9:DestinationLocationId><v9:DestinationServiceArea>PM</v9:DestinationServiceArea><v9:DestinationLocationStateOrProvinceCode> </v9:DestinationLocationStateOrProvinceCode><v9:AstraPlannedServiceLevel>PM</v9:AstraPlannedServiceLevel><v9:AstraDescription>INTL PRIORITY</v9:AstraDescription><v9:PostalCode>74940</v9:PostalCode><v9:StateOrProvinceCode> </v9:StateOrProvinceCode><v9:CountryCode>FR</v9:CountryCode><v9:AirportId>CDG</v9:AirportId></v9:RoutingDetail><v9:ShipmentRating xmlns:env="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"><v9:ActualRateType>PAYOR_ACCOUNT_SHIPMENT</v9:ActualRateType><v9:ShipmentRateDetails><v9:RateType>PAYOR_ACCOUNT_SHIPMENT</v9:RateType><v9:RateScale>0000000</v9:RateScale><v9:RateZone>IT001O</v9:RateZone><v9:PricingCode>ACTUAL</v9:PricingCode><v9:RatedWeightMethod>ACTUAL</v9:RatedWeightMethod><v9:CurrencyExchangeRate><v9:FromCurrency>EUR</v9:FromCurrency><v9:IntoCurrency>USD</v9:IntoCurrency><v9:Rate>1.37</v9:Rate></v9:CurrencyExchangeRate><v9:DimDivisor>0</v9:DimDivisor><v9:FuelSurchargePercent>12.5</v9:FuelSurchargePercent><v9:TotalBillingWeight><v9:Units>KG</v9:Units><v9:Value>6.0</v9:Value></v9:TotalBillingWeight><v9:TotalBaseCharge><v9:Currency>USD</v9:Currency><v9:Amount>142.27</v9:Amount></v9:TotalBaseCharge><v9:TotalFreightDiscounts><v9:Currency>USD</v9:Currency><v9:Amount>0.0</v9:Amount></v9:TotalFreightDiscounts><v9:TotalNetFreight><v9:Currency>USD</v9:Currency><v9:Amount>142.27</v9:Amount></v9:TotalNetFreight><v9:TotalSurcharges><v9:Currency>USD</v9:Currency><v9:Amount>17.78</v9:Amount></v9:TotalSurcharges><v9:TotalNetFedExCharge><v9:Currency>USD</v9:Currency><v9:Amount>160.05</v9:Amount></v9:TotalNetFedExCharge><v9:TotalTaxes><v9:Currency>USD</v9:Currency><v9:Amount>0.0</v9:Amount></v9:TotalTaxes><v9:TotalNetCharge><v9:Currency>USD</v9:Currency><v9:Amount>160.05</v9:Amount></v9:TotalNetCharge><v9:TotalRebates><v9:Currency>USD</v9:Currency><v9:Amount>0.0</v9:Amount></v9:TotalRebates><v9:Surcharges><v9:SurchargeType>FUEL</v9:SurchargeType><v9:Description>Fuel</v9:Description><v9:Amount><v9:Currency>USD</v9:Currency><v9:Amount>17.78</v9:Amount></v9:Amount></v9:Surcharges></v9:ShipmentRateDetails><v9:ShipmentRateDetails><v9:RateType>RATED_ACCOUNT_SHIPMENT</v9:RateType><v9:RateScale>0000000</v9:RateScale><v9:RateZone>IT001O</v9:RateZone><v9:PricingCode>ACTUAL</v9:PricingCode><v9:RatedWeightMethod>ACTUAL</v9:RatedWeightMethod><v9:CurrencyExchangeRate><v9:FromCurrency>EUR</v9:FromCurrency><v9:IntoCurrency>EUR</v9:IntoCurrency><v9:Rate>1.0</v9:Rate></v9:CurrencyExchangeRate><v9:DimDivisor>0</v9:DimDivisor><v9:FuelSurchargePercent>12.5</v9:FuelSurchargePercent><v9:TotalBillingWeight><v9:Units>KG</v9:Units><v9:Value>6.0</v9:Value></v9:TotalBillingWeight><v9:TotalBaseCharge><v9:Currency>EUR</v9:Currency><v9:Amount>103.6</v9:Amount></v9:TotalBaseCharge><v9:TotalFreightDiscounts><v9:Currency>EUR</v9:Currency><v9:Amount>0.0</v9:Amount></v9:TotalFreightDiscounts><v9:TotalNetFreight><v9:Currency>EUR</v9:Currency><v9:Amount>103.6</v9:Amount></v9:TotalNetFreight><v9:TotalSurcharges><v9:Currency>EUR</v9:Currency><v9:Amount>12.95</v9:Amount></v9:TotalSurcharges><v9:TotalNetFedExCharge><v9:Currency>EUR</v9:Currency><v9:Amount>116.55</v9:Amount></v9:TotalNetFedExCharge><v9:TotalTaxes><v9:Currency>EUR</v9:Currency><v9:Amount>0.0</v9:Amount></v9:TotalTaxes><v9:TotalNetCharge><v9:Currency>EUR</v9:Currency><v9:Amount>116.55</v9:Amount></v9:TotalNetCharge><v9:TotalRebates><v9:Currency>EUR</v9:Currency><v9:Amount>0.0</v9:Amount></v9:TotalRebates><v9:Surcharges><v9:SurchargeType>FUEL</v9:SurchargeType><v9:Description>Fuel</v9:Description><v9:Amount><v9:Currency>EUR</v9:Currency><v9:Amount>12.95</v9:Amount></v9:Amount></v9:Surcharges></v9:ShipmentRateDetails></v9:ShipmentRating><v9:IneligibleForMoneyBackGuarantee xmlns:env="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">false</v9:IneligibleForMoneyBackGuarantee><v9:CompletedPackageDetails xmlns:env="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"><v9:SequenceNumber>1</v9:SequenceNumber><v9:TrackingIds><v9:TrackingIdType>EXPRESS</v9:TrackingIdType><v9:FormId>0430</v9:FormId><v9:TrackingNumber>794794712260</v9:TrackingNumber></v9:TrackingIds><v9:GroupNumber>0</v9:GroupNumber><v9:Barcodes><v9:BinaryBarcodes><v9:Type>COMMON_2D</v9:Type><v9:Value>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</v9:Value></v9:BinaryBarcodes><v9:StringBarcodes><v9:Type>ASTRA</v9:Type><v9:Value>40497199110000047947947122604300</v9:Value></v9:StringBarcodes></v9:Barcodes><v9:AstraLabelElements><v9:Number>2</v9:Number><v9:Content>TRK#</v9:Content></v9:AstraLabelElements><v9:AstraLabelElements><v9:Number>3</v9:Number><v9:Content>0430</v9:Content></v9:AstraLabelElements><v9:AstraLabelElements><v9:Number>5</v9:Number><v9:Content>9F QNJA </v9:Content></v9:AstraLabelElements><v9:AstraLabelElements><v9:Number>7</v9:Number><v9:Content>40497199110000047947947122604300</v9:Content></v9:AstraLabelElements><v9:AstraLabelElements><v9:Number>8</v9:Number><v9:Content>512G2/A78E/A278</v9:Content></v9:AstraLabelElements><v9:AstraLabelElements><v9:Number>10</v9:Number><v9:Content>7947 9471 2260</v9:Content></v9:AstraLabelElements><v9:AstraLabelElements><v9:Number>12</v9:Number><v9:Content>PM</v9:Content></v9:AstraLabelElements><v9:AstraLabelElements><v9:Number>13</v9:Number><v9:Content>INTL PRIORITY</v9:Content></v9:AstraLabelElements><v9:AstraLabelElements><v9:Number>15</v9:Number><v9:Content>74940</v9:Content></v9:AstraLabelElements><v9:AstraLabelElements><v9:Number>16</v9:Number><v9:Content> -FR</v9:Content></v9:AstraLabelElements><v9:AstraLabelElements><v9:Number>17</v9:Number><v9:Content>CDG</v9:Content></v9:AstraLabelElements><v9:Label><v9:Type>OUTBOUND_LABEL</v9:Type><v9:ShippingDocumentDisposition>RETURNED</v9:ShippingDocumentDisposition><v9:Resolution>200</v9:Resolution><v9:CopiesToPrint>1</v9:CopiesToPrint><v9:Parts><v9:DocumentPartSequenceNumber>1</v9:DocumentPartSequenceNumber><v9:Image>HUGE STUFF!!!</v9:Image></v9:Parts></v9:Label><v9:SignatureOption>SERVICE_DEFAULT</v9:SignatureOption></v9:CompletedPackageDetails></v9:CompletedShipmentDetail></v9:ProcessShipmentReply></soapenv:Body></soapenv:Envelope>
这是我的 SOAP 响应，来自我的 Web 服务。
我想 XmlSearch() 来获取
<v9:image> 内容。什么是正确的 XPath？ "//v9:image"或 "//image"不起作用!
最佳答案
namespace v9不在根本上，因此您必须稍微修改语法以访问XML文档的v9部分中的元素:
<cfset results = xmlSearch(myXMLDoc,"//*[local-name()='Image' and namespace-uri()='http://fedex.com/ws/ship/v9']") />
在这里，您忽略v9的XML声明，并通过
namespace-uri()显式引用XPath搜索中的 namespace ，并使用local-name()函数请求元素的值。如果在XML文档的根目录(顶部)声明了v9，那么您使用//v9:Image/尝试过的旧XPath搜索语法就可以了。
由于ColdFusion XPath库的实现，执行搜索时无法任意设置 namespace 上下文。您限于在文档根目录中声明的 namespace (它们被注入(inject)XPath可以搜索的默认 namespace 中)，因此允许您使用 namespace 别名(例如//v9:Image/)执行搜索。当您深入了解XML时，如果引入了新的 namespace ，则此方法将中断。
消息来源:Specify xmlns namespaces in an XPath Search