我昨晚整晚都在想办法解决这个问题,但运气不好,所以我希望你们能帮忙,因为我没什么主意:
我有两个父表,要从中填充连接表:
新娘:
create table if not exists `Brides` (
`BrideID` INT not null auto_increment,
`MaidenName` varchar(10) unique,
primary key (`BrideID`)
) engine=InnoDB;
insert into Brides (MaidenName)
values ('Smith'),
('Jones')
;
教堂:
create table if not exists `Churches` (
`ChurchID` INT not null auto_increment,
`ChurchName` varchar(10) unique,
primary key (`ChurchID`)
) engine=InnoDB;
insert into Churches (ChurchName)
values ('St Marys'),
('St Albans')
;
我试图通过间接引用每个父表中的唯一名称来填充连接表合并的ID变量。此外,我还希望包括
MarriedName
以确定新娘是否结婚不止一次:婚姻:
create table if not exists 'Marriages' (
'BrideID' INT not null,
'ChurchID' INT not null,
'MarriedName' TEXT not null
primary key ('BrideID','ChurchID','MarriedName')
INDEX `fk_Marriages_Brides1_idx` (`BrideID` ASC),
INDEX `fk_Marriages_Churches1_idx` (`ChurchID` ASC),
CONSTRAINT `fk_Marriages_Brides1`
FOREIGN KEY (`BrideID`)
REFERENCES `Brides` (`BrideID`)
ON DELETE NO ACTION
ON UPDATE NO ACTION,
CONSTRAINT `fk_Marriages_Churches1`
FOREIGN KEY (`Church_ID`)
REFERENCES `Churches` (`ChurchID`)
ON DELETE NO ACTION
ON UPDATE NO ACTION)
;
我正在尝试下面的伪代码(尽管我很确定这不是一种明智的方法,因为处理这么多子查询肯定会很慢):
insert into Marriages (Bride_ID, Church_ID, MarriedName)
select b.BrideID, c.ChurchID, m.MarriedName
from (values (Bride,Church,MarriedName)
('Smith','St Marys','Johnson'),
('Jones','St Albans','Peterson')
) m
join Brides b
on a.MaidenName=m.Bride
join Churches c
on m.Church=c.ChurchName;
如果您有任何帮助/见解/更正,我们将不胜感激!
最佳答案
试试看:
INSERT INTO Marriages
SELECT b.BrideID, c.ChurchID, 'Johnson'
FROM Brides b, Churches c
WHERE b.MaidenName='Smith' AND c.ChurchName='St Marys'