我正在尝试从sqlite数据库输出数据。我在PyQt的例子中做得很好,但它不起作用。数据库似乎已打开,但代码给出了错误,而实际上没有。你能告诉我为什么和如何解决这个问题吗?
#####################################################################
# test.py #
# ! /usr/bin/env python #
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- #
#####################################################################
from PyQt4 import QtGui, QtCore, QtSql
from src.database import DBase
class Test(QtGui.QMainWindow):
def __init__(self):
super(Test, self).__init__()
self.tview = QtGui.QTableView()
self.setCentralWidget(self.tview)
model = QtSql.QSqlTableModel(self)
model.setTable("person")
model.setEditStrategy(QtSql.QSqlTableModel.OnManualSubmit)
model.select()
model.setHeaderData(0, QtCore.Qt.Horizontal, QtCore.QObject.trUtf8(model, "№"))
model.setHeaderData(1, QtCore.Qt.Horizontal, QtCore.QObject.trUtf8(model, "Name"))
model.setHeaderData(2, QtCore.Qt.Horizontal, QtCore.QObject.trUtf8(model, "Lastname"))
self.tview.setModel(model)
if __name__ == '__main__':
import sys
app = QtGui.QApplication(sys.argv)
db = DBase()
db.connection_db()
window = Test()
window.resize(800, 600)
window.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
#####################################################################
# database.py #
# ! /usr/bin/env python #
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- #
from PyQt4 import QtSql, QtGui
class DBase():
def connection_db(self):
db=QtSql.QSqlDatabase.addDatabase("QSQLITE", "Base")
db.setDatabaseName("db.sqlite")
if db.open():
print 'DataBase is now opened.'
query = QtSql.QSqlQuery()
query.exec_("create table person(id int primary key, "
"firstname varchar(20), lastname varchar(20))")
query.exec_("insert into person values(101, 'Danny', 'Young')")
query.exec_("insert into person values(102, 'Christine', 'Holand')")
query.exec_("insert into person values(103, 'Lars', 'Gordon')")
query.exec_("insert into person values(104, 'Roberto', 'Robitaille')")
return True
在输出中,它给出:
C:\Python27\python.exe D:test.py
QSqlQuery::exec: database not open
QSqlQuery::exec: database not open
QSqlQuery::exec: database not open
QSqlQuery::exec: database not open
QSqlQuery::exec: database not open
DataBase is now opened.
最佳答案
在connection_db
函数中,当调用QtSql.QSqlDatabase.addDatabase("QSQLITE", "Base")
时,最后一个参数(“Base”)是连接名。
创建QSqlQuery
时,不指定要使用的数据库实例,因此它使用应用程序的默认连接。因为给了连接名,所以应用程序没有默认连接,因此QSqlQuery
看不到打开的数据库。
尝试在query = QtSql.QSqlQuery()
函数中将query = QtSql.QSqlQuery(db)
更改为connection_db
。这让QSqlQuery
知道它应该使用哪个连接。
文档:
QSqlDatabase.addDatabase
QSqlQuery