我已经在VS 2010中为.Net 4应用程序创建了一个设置和部署项目。在我的先决条件中，我检查了.Net4先决条件，但我了解到.Net4省略了WIC(Windows Imaging Component)以使其轻便。
当我在Vista / Win7中运行安装程序时，Net4安装不会为WIC提供错误，但是当我在XP中安装时，它将为WIC提供错误。然后，我必须先手动安装WIC，然后运行我的安装程序。
我需要WIC的引导程序，该引导程序可以在XP中安装.Net4之前运行。请提出建议或链接。提前致谢。
最佳答案
我很久以前就遇到了这个烦人的问题，并确切地写了您所需要的。我的引导程序在Grammatica项目中用于生产已超过一年。老实说，我在pastebin上的某个地方找到了原始版本，但是它太大了，并且包含一些错误，我给您最终版本。
对于懒惰的用户，只需DOWNLOAD THIS并将其解压缩到“％PROGRAMFILES(x86)％\ Microsoft SDKs \ Windows \ v7.0A \ Bootstrapper \ Packages”，然后重新启动VS，然后转到“先决条件”列表以查看Windows Imaging Component。
如果链接无效:
<Product ProductCode="Windows.Imaging.Component" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/2004/01/bootstrapper">
<PackageFiles CopyAllPackageFiles="false">
<PackageFile Name="wic_x86.exe" HomeSite="http://download.microsoft.com/download/f/f/1/ff178bb1-da91-48ed-89e5-478a99387d4f/wic_x86_enu.exe" PublicKey="3082010a0282010100cd819638ae5ca2f2c1dfded0ab958dd63c9d1f8bc35d862e5df0b172f5abac886ab5dab1227b0bc8c8a54b915e2213e9f9f5239db5f46e76aeefeea43cc7c4c0595c3fabb3733326a662816179a162f46e8895d06eddc79fd2a451117661ba708a65a1961689a75d81d04466e5db569e40cafcdc76242e443000e5d67d7b9511d5581da3e84f0bc988dca2d653996cca63ca996a9a925e4c4d11e82fd35b5b5e5f52a3732da5bb84450d8c191576cb08da9aa67015e84dec69fd5db26b8fed295137388bc6464915945098b0f468a4d7de097167749e778c1d856b97eae75f45cce0e6710dd16300937b31988e0bb413bdb3d0eef1df21eea96061ee37433dc30203010001" />
<PackageFile Name="wic_x64.exe" HomeSite="http://download.microsoft.com/download/6/4/5/645fed5f-a6e7-44d9-9d10-fe83348796b0/wic_x64_enu.exe" PublicKey="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" />
</PackageFiles>
<InstallChecks>
<FileCheck Property="VersionPMHdll32" FileName="PhotoMetadataHandler.dll" SearchPath="system32" SpecialFolder="WindowsFolder" />
<FileCheck Property="VersionPMHdll64" FileName="PhotoMetadataHandler.dll" SearchPath="SysWOW64" SpecialFolder="WindowsFolder" />
</InstallChecks>
<Commands Reboot="Defer">
<Command PackageFile="wic_x86.exe"
Arguments="/quiet /norestart"
EstimatedInstalledBytes="1200000"
EstimatedTempBytes="3700000"
EstimatedInstallSeconds="60">
<InstallConditions>
<BypassIf Property="ProcessorArchitecture" Compare="ValueNotEqualTo" Value="Intel" />
<BypassIf Property="VersionPMHdll32" Compare="VersionGreaterThanOrEqualTo" Value="6.0.5840.16388" />
<BypassIf Property="VersionNT" Compare="VersionGreaterThanOrEqualTo" Value="6.0.0" />
<!-- Requires the user to be an admin user when installing the prerequisite -->
<FailIf Property="AdminUser" Compare="ValueEqualTo" Value="false" String="AdminRequired"/>
</InstallConditions>
<ExitCodes>
<ExitCode Value="0" Result="Success"/>
<ExitCode Value="1641" Result="SuccessReboot"/>
<ExitCode Value="3010" Result="SuccessReboot"/>
<DefaultExitCode Result="Fail" FormatMessageFromSystem="true" String="GeneralFailure" />
</ExitCodes>
</Command>
<Command PackageFile="wic_x64.exe"
Arguments="/quiet /norestart"
EstimatedInstalledBytes="1200000"
EstimatedTempBytes="6400000"
EstimatedInstallSeconds="60">
<InstallConditions>
<BypassIf Property="ProcessorArchitecture" Compare="ValueNotEqualTo" Value="AMD64" />
<BypassIf Property="VersionPMHdll64" Compare="VersionGreaterThanOrEqualTo" Value="6.0.5840.16388"/>
<BypassIf Property="VersionNT" Compare="VersionGreaterThanOrEqualTo" Value="6.0.0" />
<!-- Requires the user to be an admin user when installing the prerequisite -->
<FailIf Property="AdminUser" Compare="ValueEqualTo" Value="false" String="AdminRequired"/>
</InstallConditions>
<ExitCodes>
<ExitCode Value="0" Result="Success"/>
<ExitCode Value="1641" Result="SuccessReboot"/>
<ExitCode Value="3010" Result="SuccessReboot"/>
<DefaultExitCode Result="Fail" FormatMessageFromSystem="true" String="GeneralFailure" />
</ExitCodes>
</Command>
</Commands>
</Product>
只需转到％PROGRAMFILES(x86)％\ Microsoft SDKs \ Windows \ v7.0A \ Bootstrapper \ Packages，
创建一个名为WIC或其他的文件夹，而不是将此xml放在其中并命名为“product.xml”，在其附近放置“wic_x86_enu.exe”，创建一个文件夹“en”，然后将此“package.xml”放入其中:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Package Name="DisplayName" Culture="Culture" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/2004/01/bootstrapper">
<Strings>
<String Name="Culture">en</String>
<String Name="DisplayName">Windows Imaging Component</String>
<String Name="Anunexpectedexitcodewasr">An unexpected exit code was returned from the installer. The installation failed.</String>
</Strings>
</Package>
重新启动Visual Studio，您将在先决条件列表中看到它。
注意:仅在需要安装.NET时才安装WIC。如果系统不需要WIC，它将不会安装WIC。它不会安装.NET，而只会安装WIC。因此，为了安装.NET和WIC(如果需要)，只需添加两个先决条件(对于WIC，我是内置的，对于.NET，是内置的)。