为了设置用户的访问权限，所以在一个vue工程中，往往需要前端和后端开发人员共同配合设置动态路由，
进而实现根据用户的权限来访问对应的模块
1.首先在登录页面，前端跟据后端返回的路由信息进行配置，配置后存储到本地以便使用
login.vue页面 在methods中:
//配置路由的方法 getMenuList(){
let menuList = '后端给你返回的数据' let sysRouter = []; let tempOne = {}; menuList.filter((menuOne, indexOne) => { tempOne = {}; tempOne.title = menuOne.name; //这几个属性均为路由的一些配置项以及所用到的一些信息，根据实际情况进行编写 tempOne.icon = menuOne.icon; tempOne.path = menuOne.perm; tempOne.redirect = menuOne.url; tempOne.children = []; tempOne.component = Main; //Main是个文件 每个页面都依赖于这个文件 let tempTwo = {}; if (menuOne.children.length > 0) { menuOne.children.filter((menuTwo, indexTwo) => { tempTwo = {}; tempTwo.title = menuTwo.name; tempTwo.path = menuTwo.url; tempTwo.component = () => import(`@/pages${menuTwo.path}.vue`); tempOne.children.push(tempTwo); }); } sysRouter.push(tempOne); });
sessionStorage.setItem("sysRouter", JSON.stringify(sysRouter));
}，
//点击登录按钮的方法
submitBtn(){
let parm = { username: this.key,
password: this.pwd,
};
api.login(parm).then(res => {
if(res){
//首先将你的所需要的信息存储到本地，例如token，用户信息的等
//然后跳转到首页
//最后刷新一下页面，不然会白屏
sessionStorage.setItem("loginToken", res.data.data.token);
this.$router.push({
path: "/home/home"
});
setTimeout(()=>{
window.location.reload();
},50)
}
})
}
接下来就是最关键的一步 配置 router里面的index.js文件
import Vue from 'vue'; import Router from 'vue-router'; import store from '../store'; import Main from '@/pages/Main.vue'; Vue.use(Router); /* * * 路由重复点击 警告问题解决 * */ const originalPush = Router.prototype.push Router.prototype.push = function push(location) { return originalPush.call(this, location).catch(err => err) } /* *---- 登录前不运行，刷新时运行，用addRoutes加载路由 begin ---- */ let systemRouter = []; let localRouter = window.sessionStorage.getItem('sysRouter'); //用于刷新时加载导航 功能和addRoutes等同1 if (localRouter) { //因为未登录 localRouter不存在，故不运行；只有刷新时才运行 let localJsonRouter = JSON.parse(localRouter); systemRouter = localJsonRouter; systemRouter.filter(item => { //需要重新绑定 component item.component = Main; if (item.children.length > 0) { item.children.filter(itemTwo => { itemTwo.component = () => import(`@/pages${itemTwo.path}.vue`); }); } }); } else { systemRouter = []; } /* *---- 登录前不运行，刷新时运行，用addRoutes加载路由 end ---- */ // 定义其他路由 这一般都为3级路由 let otherRouter = [ { path: '/menu2_0_1', title: '设计数据管理', icon: 'el-icon-s-opportunity', redirect: '/designDataManage/clientRequireManage', component: Main, children: [ { path: '/designDataManage/clientRequireManage/requireFileList', title: '客户需求管理', component: () => import( '@/pages/designDataManage/requireFileList/requireFileList.vue' ) }, { path: '/designDataManage/designDataManageHome/designDataList', title: '设计数据管理', component: () => import( '@/pages/designDataManage/designDataList/designDataList.vue' ) }, { path: '/designDataManage/designDataManageHome/FLDataList', title: '设计数据管理', component: () => import('@/pages/designDataManage/FLfileList/FLfileList.vue') }, { path: '/designDataManage/designDataManageHome/workAfterFileList', title: '设计数据管理', component: () => import( '@/pages/designDataManage/workAfterFileList/workAfterFileList.vue' ) }, { path: '/designDataManage/designDataManageHome/numFileList', title: '设计数据管理', component: () => import( '@/pages/designDataManage/numFileList/numFileList.vue' ) }, { path: '/designDataManage/printFileManage/printFileList', title: '制版文件管理', component: () => import( '@/pages/designDataManage/printFileList/printFileList.vue' ) } ] }, { path: '/menu3_0_1', title: '工艺数据管理', icon: 'el-icon-s-open', redirect: '/workDataMange/workDataMangeRepair', component: Main, children: [ { path: '/workDataMange/workDataMangeRepair/workDataMangeList', title: '客户需求管理', component: () => import( '@/pages/workDataMange/workDataManageList/workDataManageList.vue' ) } ] }, { path: '/menu4_0_1', title: '打样任务管理', icon: 'el-icon-s-order', redirect: '/printTaskManage/printTaskManageHome', component: Main, children: [ { path: '/printTaskManage/printTaskManageHome/printTaskManageList', title: '编辑打样任务', component: () => import( '@/pages/printTaskManage/printTaskManageList/printTaskManageList.vue' ) } ] }, { path: '/menu4_0_2', title: '打样任务管理', icon: 'el-icon-s-order', redirect: '/printOAManage/printOAManageHome', component: Main, children: [ { path: '/printOAManage/printOAManageHome/prinOAkManageList', title: '编辑打样任务', component: () => import( '@/pages/printTaskManage/printOAmanageList/printOAmanageList.vue' ) }, { path: '/printOAManage/printOAManageHome/prinOAkManageStartWorkList', title: '开工', component: () => import( '@/pages/printTaskManage/prinOAkManageStartWorkList/prinOAkManageStartWorkList.vue' ) }, { path: '/printOAManage/printOAManageHome/paraDetail', name: 'paramaDetail', title: '工艺参数详情', component: () => import( '@/pages/printTaskManage/prinOAkManageStartWorkList/paramaDetail.vue' ) } ] }, { path: '/menu5_0_2', title: '打样基线管理', icon: 'el-icon-s-order', redirect: '/printBasicLineManage/importantColorData', component: Main, children: [ { path: '/printBasicLineManage/importantColorData/importantColorDataList', title: '关键颜色详情', component: () => import( '@/pages/printBasicLineManage/importantColorDataList/importantColorDataList.vue' ) } ] } ]; //声明路由对象，实例化VueRouter const router = new Router({ routes: [ //登录路由 { path: '/', name: 'login', component: () => import('@/pages/login.vue') }, { path: '/error', name: 'error', component: () => import('@/pages/error.vue') }, { path: '/resetPassword', name: 'resetPassword', component: () => import('@/pages/checkPassword/resetPassword.vue') }, { path: '/checkNameAndEmail', name: 'checkNameAndEmail', component: () => import('@/pages/checkPassword/checkNameAndEmail.vue') }, ...systemRouter, ...otherRouter ] }); /* * 加载页面之前 钩子函数 * 使用场景：一般用在跳转前需要做校验的地方 * to:Route即将要进入的目标 路由对象； * from:Route当前导航正要离开的路由； * next:Function一定要调用该方法来resolve这个钩子。执行效果依赖next方法的调用参数。 * */ router.beforeEach(function (to, from, next) { store.dispatch('updateActItem', to.path); /*--- 动态绑定路由格式 begin ---*/ let systemRouter = []; let localRouter = window.sessionStorage.getItem('sysRouter'); //用于刷新时加载导航 //beforeEach，一步小心就进入到了他的死循环，浏览器都会崩亏，需要在一开始就加判断，拿到路由了，就直接next()， if (localRouter) { let localJsonRouter = JSON.parse(localRouter); systemRouter = localJsonRouter; systemRouter.filter(item => { //需要重新绑定 component item.component = Main; if (item.children.length > 0) { item.children.filter(itemTwo => { itemTwo.component = () => import(`@/pages${itemTwo.path}.vue`); }); } }); } else { systemRouter = []; } if (window.sessionStorage.getItem('sysRouter') == null) { //不加这个判断，路由会陷入死循环 ！！！！ router.addRoutes(systemRouter); //动态加载路由 } store.dispatch('updateMenuList', systemRouter); next(); /*--- 动态绑定路由格式 end ---*/ }); export default router;