c# - C#套接字ReceiveAsync

我习惯于同步套接字，并且遇到了一些头痛的事情，尤其是在Socket.Receive(..)并不总是接收所有字节的情况下，

这是我以前使用的代码

    public byte[] Receive(int size)
    {
        var buffer = new byte[size];
        var r = 0;
        do
        {
            // ReSharper disable once InconsistentlySynchronizedField
            var c = _clientSocket.Receive(buffer, r, size - r, SocketFlags.None);
            if (c == 0)
            {
                throw new SocketExtendedException();
            }
            r += c;
        } while (r != buffer.Length);
        return buffer;
    }

现在我开始在Windows Phone中使用套接字，但是.Receive(..)不可用，我设法使Socket.ReceiveAsync(..)正常工作，但是我很担心(到目前为止没有发生问题)，这是我的新代码，我尚未实现检查是否已接收所有字节的功能还是不知道我是否必须使用以下代码

    private byte[] ReadBySize(int size = 4)
    {
        var readEvent = new AutoResetEvent(false);
        var buffer = new byte[size];
        var recieveArgs = new SocketAsyncEventArgs()
        {
            UserToken = readEvent
        };
        recieveArgs.SetBuffer(buffer, 0, size);
        recieveArgs.Completed += recieveArgs_Completed;
        _connecter.ReceiveAsync(recieveArgs);
        readEvent.WaitOne();

        if (recieveArgs.BytesTransferred == 0)
        {
            if (recieveArgs.SocketError != SocketError.Success)
                throw new SocketException((int)recieveArgs.SocketError);
            throw new CommunicationException();
        }
        return buffer;
    }

    void recieveArgs_Completed(object sender, SocketAsyncEventArgs e)
    {
        var are = (AutoResetEvent)e.UserToken;
        are.Set();
    }

这是我对ReceiveAsync的首次使用，有人可以指出我可能做错了什么或需要更改的任何内容

最佳答案

好的，我去了一个大缓冲区，并以一定的 sleep 间隔批量发送它，以复制“未接收到所有字节”，因此我上面的代码未接收到所有字节。对于那些也使用ReceiveAsync(..)的人，这是我的代码

    private byte[] ReadBySize(int size = 4)
    {
        var readEvent = new AutoResetEvent(false);
        var buffer = new byte[size]; //Receive buffer
        var totalRecieved = 0;
        do
        {
            var recieveArgs = new SocketAsyncEventArgs()
            {
                UserToken = readEvent
            };
            recieveArgs.SetBuffer(buffer, totalRecieved, size - totalRecieved);//Receive bytes from x to total - x, x is the number of bytes already recieved
            recieveArgs.Completed += recieveArgs_Completed;
            _connecter.ReceiveAsync(recieveArgs);
            readEvent.WaitOne();//Wait for recieve

            if (recieveArgs.BytesTransferred == 0)//If now bytes are recieved then there is an error
            {
                if (recieveArgs.SocketError != SocketError.Success)
                    throw new ReadException(ReadExceptionCode.UnexpectedDisconnect,"Unexpected Disconnect");
                throw new ReadException(ReadExceptionCode.DisconnectGracefully);
            }
            totalRecieved += recieveArgs.BytesTransferred;

        } while (totalRecieved != size);//Check if all bytes has been received
        return buffer;
    }

    void recieveArgs_Completed(object sender, SocketAsyncEventArgs e)
    {
        var are = (AutoResetEvent)e.UserToken;
        are.Set();
    }

我使用Socket应用程序的方式是发送一个包含一些变量的Buffer

[0] -> 0,1,2 0 is keep alive, 1 means there are data, 2 means a type off error occured
[1,2,3,4] size of the actual buffer I am sending
[x(size of 1,2,3,4)] the actual 'Serialized' data buffer

关于c# - C#套接字ReceiveAsync，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/32176826/