fedora10配置ftp服务器

    fedora10配置ftp服务器并允许C#客户端通过匿名用户远程登录。
    这个东西说简单也简单，但你要不是清楚相应的操作步骤乱来，那肯定是比登天还难的。

一、安装与配置方法

    查询系统中是否安装了vsftpd，可以用命令：rpm -qa | grep vsftpd(找到以后我也不知道有啥用，还是要用rpm包重新装)

安装vsftpd的命令：rpm -ivh vsftpd*.rpm

    费了一天时间才解决了一个小小的问题，还没有完全搞懂，先把明白的记录一下。(http://linux.chinaunix.net/techdoc/system/2009/02/09/1061530.shtml）

启动vsftpd的命令式：service vsftpd start

关闭防火墙的命令：service iptables stop

关闭selinux的命令，我在网上查了，但是不好使。所以只能使用下面step 3的方法。想要启用vsftpd，上面三步都必须做。

    让匿名登录者anonymous可以上传文件，可参考以下步骤：

Step1. 修改 /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf

1. 将
   
2. anonymous_enable=YES
   
3. anon_upload_enable=NO
   
4. 改为
   
5. anonymous_enable=YES # <=确定这行为YES
   
6. anon_upload_enable=YES # 将这行的NO改为YES即可
   
7. anon_mkdir_write_enable=YES # 若加上这行，则匿名登录者可新增目录

Step2. 修改/var/ftp/pub/的目录权限
执行以下命令：

1. chmod -R 777 /var/ftp/pub/

Step3. 关闭selinux(我就是因为这个没关，花了一天才把东西传到ftp上)
在/etc/selinux/config 配置文件如下；

1. /etc/selinux/config
   
2. # This file controls the state of SELinux on the system.
   
3. # SELINUX= can take one of these three values:
   
4. # enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced.
   
5. # permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing.
   
6. # disabled - SELinux is fully disabled.
   
7. SELINUX=Disabled #这样就把SELINUX服务器关掉了，请重新启动系统；
   
8. # SELINUXTYPE= type of policy in use. Possible values are:
   
9. # targeted - Only targeted network daemons are protected.
   
10. # strict - Full SELinux protection.
    
11. SELINUXTYPE=targeted

客户端登陆ftp服务器，windows下用dos登陆，或linux命令行登陆，采用ftp ip address的方式。登陆后的操作和查看文件系统的命令相同。

 

二、各个终端登录FTP服务器的方式

1、网页版登录方式：

ftp://192.168.18.8/

2、Windows 命令行 DOS登录

开始－>运行->ftp

>open 192.168.18.8

[user]=anonymous

[password]=(empty)

 

 

3、linux终端登录FTP服务器的命令：

# ftp 192.168.18.8

[user]=anonymous

[pass]=(empty)

 

三、附录文件

    另外，附上一个已经配置好的允许客户端以匿名登录的vsftpd.conf文件，该文件位于 /etc/vsftpd目录 。

1. # Example config file /etc/vsftpd.conf
   
2. #
   
3. # The default compiled in settings are fairly paranoid. This sample file
   
4. # loosens things up a bit, to make the ftp daemon more usable.
   
5. # Please see vsftpd.conf.5 for all compiled in defaults.
   
6. #
   
7. # READ THIS: This example file is NOT an exhaustive list of vsftpd options.
   
8. # Please read the vsftpd.conf.5 manual page to get a full idea of vsftpd's
   
9. # capabilities.
   
10. #
    
11. # Allow anonymous FTP? (Beware - allowed by default if you comment this out).
    
12. anonymous_enable=YES
    
13. #
    
14. # Uncomment this to allow local users to log in.
    
15. local_enable=YES
    
16. #
    
17. # Uncomment this to enable any form of FTP write command.
    
18. write_enable=YES
    
19. #
    
20. # Default umask for local users is 077. You may wish to change this to 022,
    
21. # if your users expect that (022 is used by most other ftpd's)
    
22. #local_umask=022
    
23. #
    
24. # Uncomment this to allow the anonymous FTP user to upload files. This only
    
25. # has an effect if the above global write enable is activated. Also, you will
    
26. # obviously need to create a directory writable by the FTP user.
    
27. anon_upload_enable=YES
    
28. #
    
29. # Uncomment this if you want the anonymous FTP user to be able to create
    
30. # new directories.
    
31. anon_mkdir_write_enable=YES
    
32. #
    
33. # Activate directory messages - messages given to remote users when they
    
34. # go into a certain directory.
    
35. dirmessage_enable=YES
    
36. #
    
37. # Activate logging of uploads/downloads.
    
38. xferlog_enable=YES
    
39. #
    
40. # Make sure PORT transfer connections originate from port 20 (ftp-data).
    
41. connect_from_port_20=YES
    
42. #
    
43. # If you want, you can arrange for uploaded anonymous files to be owned by
    
44. # a different user. Using "root" for uploaded files is not
    
45. #
    
46. chown_uploads=YES
    
47. chown_username=ftp
    
48. #
    
49. # You may override where the log file goes if you like. The default is shown
    
50. # below.
    
51. xferlog_file=/var/log/vsftpd.log
    
52. #
    
53. # If you want, you can have your log file in standard ftpd xferlog format
    
54. xferlog_std_format=YES
    
55. #
    
56. # You may change the default value for timing out an idle session.
    
57. #idle_session_timeout=600
    
58. #
    
59. # You may change the default value for timing out a data connection.
    
60. #data_connection_timeout=120
    
61. #
    
62. # It is recommended that you define on your system a unique user which the
    
63. # ftp server can use as a totally isolated and unprivileged user.
    
64. nopriv_user=ftp
    
65. #
    
66. # Enable this and the server will recognise asynchronous ABOR requests. Not
    
67. # recommended for security (the code is non-trivial). Not enabling it,
    
68. # however, may confuse older FTP clients.
    
69. async_abor_enable=YES
    
70. #
    
71. # By default the server will pretend to allow ASCII mode but in fact ignore
    
72. # the request. Turn on the below options to have the server actually do ASCII
    
73. # mangling on files when in ASCII mode.
    
74. # Beware that on some FTP servers, ASCII support allows a denial of service
    
75. # attack (DoS) via the command "SIZE /big/file" in ASCII mode. vsftpd
    
76. # predicted this attack and has always been safe, reporting the size of the
    
77. # raw file.
    
78. # ASCII mangling is a horrible feature of the protocol.
    
79. ascii_upload_enable=YES
    
80. ascii_download_enable=YES
    
81. #
    
82. # You may fully customise the login banner string:
    
83. ftpd_banner=Welcome to blah FTP service.
    
84. #
    
85. # You may specify a file of disallowed anonymous e-mail addresses. Apparently
    
86. # useful for combatting certain DoS attacks.
    
87. #deny_email_enable=YES
    
88. # (default follows)
    
89. #banned_email_file=/etc/vsftpd.banned_emails
    
90. #
    
91. # You may specify an explicit list of local users to chroot() to their home
    
92. # directory. If chroot_local_user is YES, then this list becomes a list of
    
93. # users to NOT chroot().
    
94. #chroot_list_enable=YES
    
95. # (default follows)
    
96. #chroot_list_file=/etc/vsftpd.chroot_list
    
97. #
    
98. # You may activate the "-R" option to the builtin ls. This is disabled by
    
99. # default to avoid remote users being able to cause excessive I/O on large
    
100. # sites. However, some broken FTP clients such as "ncftp" and "mirror" assume
     
101. # the presence of the "-R" option, so there is a strong case for enabling it.
     
102. ls_recurse_enable=YES
     
103. listen=YES
     
104. listen_port=21
     
105. anon_other_write_enable=YES

参考并修改博客：

http://www.cnblogs.com/songQQ/archive/2009/07/12/1522010.html