c++ - 使用局部变量 boost spirit

我想基于先前解析的值(即i)定义一个规则。 e。输入字符串具有以下结构:D <double number>或I <integer number>。无论第一个读取字符是D还是I，我都保留在本地 bool(boolean) 变量中。完整的代码是:

#define BOOST_SPIRIT_USE_PHOENIX_V3
#include <boost/spirit/include/qi.hpp>
#include <boost/spirit/include/phoenix.hpp>
#include <string>

namespace qi = boost::spirit::qi;
namespace spirit = boost::spirit;
namespace ascii = boost::spirit::ascii;
using boost::phoenix::ref;

template <typename Iterator>
struct x_grammar : public qi::grammar<Iterator, std::string(), ascii::space_type>
{
public:
    x_grammar() : x_grammar::base_type(start_rule, "x_grammar")
    {
        using namespace qi;
        bool is_int = false;
        start_rule = lit("I")[ref(is_int) = true] | lit("D")[ref(is_int) = false] > digit_rule;
        if(ref(is_int)()) {
            digit_rule = int_[std::cout << "int " << _1 << ".\n"];
        } else {
            digit_rule = double_[std::cout << "double " << _1 << ".\n"];
        }
    }
private:
    qi::rule<Iterator, std::string(), ascii::space_type> start_rule;
    qi::rule<Iterator, std::string(), ascii::space_type> digit_rule;
};

int main()
{
    typedef std::string::const_iterator iter;
    std::string storage("I 5");
    iter it_begin(storage.begin());
    iter it_end(storage.end());
    std::string read_data;
    using boost::spirit::ascii::space;
    x_grammar<iter> g;
    try {
        bool r = qi::phrase_parse(it_begin, it_end, g, space, read_data);
        if(r) {
            std::cout << "Pass!\n";
        } else {
            std::cout << "Fail!\n";
        }
    } catch (const qi::expectation_failure<iter>& x) {
        std::cout << "Fail!\n";
    }
    return 0;
}

输出为:double Pass!!它既不识别if语句，也不打印已解析的数字!

注意:我知道还有其他简单的方法可以解析上面的示例。我必须解析的实际字符串看起来非常复杂，此示例仅说明了我想要实现的目标。总体目标是使用局部变量并基于这些变量定义其他规则。

我使用了4.6.1和Boost 1.55版本。

最佳答案

    if(ref(is_int)()) {

在这里，您可以评估施工过程中的状况。这不是它的工作方式。该规则将始终采用同一分支。

而是看一下Nabialek的把戏:http://boost-spirit.com/home/articles/qi-example/nabialek-trick/

这是应用于示例 Live On Coliru 的完整Nabialek技巧:

您需要使std::cout << "int"懒惰的 Actor (至少将phx::ref(std::cout)或phx::val("int")包装为Phoenix Actor )

您仍然没有使用属性传播(std::string())，因为它在存在语义 Action 的情况下被禁用(请参阅前面的答案)。尽管，您可以传播Nabialek子规则中的值:

Boost.Spirit.Qi: How to return attributes with Nabialek trick

#define BOOST_SPIRIT_USE_PHOENIX_V3
#include <boost/spirit/include/qi.hpp>
#include <boost/spirit/include/phoenix.hpp>
#include <string>

namespace qi = boost::spirit::qi;
namespace spirit = boost::spirit;
namespace ascii = boost::spirit::ascii;
namespace phx = boost::phoenix;
using boost::phoenix::ref;


template <typename Iterator>
struct x_grammar : public qi::grammar<Iterator, ascii::space_type, qi::locals<qi::rule<Iterator, ascii::space_type>*> >
{
public:
    x_grammar() : x_grammar::base_type(start_rule, "x_grammar")
    {
        using namespace qi;

        int_rule = int_   [std::cout << phx::val("int ") << _1 << ".\n"];
        dbl_rule = double_[std::cout << phx::val("double ") << _1 << ".\n"];
        subrules.add
            ("I", &int_rule)
            ("D", &dbl_rule);

        start_rule = subrules[_a = _1] >> lazy(*_a);
    }
private:
    typedef qi::rule<Iterator, ascii::space_type> subrule;

    qi::symbols<char, subrule*> subrules;
    qi::rule<Iterator, ascii::space_type, qi::locals<subrule*> > start_rule;
    qi::rule<Iterator, ascii::space_type> int_rule, dbl_rule;
};

int main()
{
    typedef std::string::const_iterator iter;
    std::string storage("I 5");
    iter it_begin(storage.begin());
    iter it_end(storage.end());
    using boost::spirit::ascii::space;
    x_grammar<iter> g;
    try {
        bool r = qi::phrase_parse(it_begin, it_end, g, space);
        if (r) {
            std::cout << "Pass!\n";
        }
        else {
            std::cout << "Fail!\n";
        }
    }
    catch (const qi::expectation_failure<iter>&) {
        std::cout << "Fail!\n";
    }
    return 0;
}