针对我构建的libc ++编译协程时出现此错误

"C:\\Program Files\\LLVM\\bin\\lld-link" ... c++.lib c++experimental.lib ...
lld-link: error: undefined symbol: __declspec(dllimport) public: void __cdecl std::experimental::coroutines_v1::suspend_always::await_suspend(class std::experimental::coroutines_v1::coroutine_handle<void>) const


在此之前,我已经使用-DLIBCXX_ENABLE_SHARED=YES -DLIBCXX_ENABLE_STATIC=NO -DLIBCXX_ENABLE_EXPERIMENTAL_LIBRARY=YES构建了libc ++。

set LIB=C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\BuildTools\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.20.27508\lib\x64;C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Lib\10.0.17763.0\ucrt\x64;C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Lib\10.0.17763.0\um\x64
cmake -G Ninja -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DCMAKE_MAKE_PROGRAM="C:/Program Files (x86)/Ninja/ninja.exe" -DCMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME=Windows -DCMAKE_C_COMPILER="C:/Program Files/LLVM/bin/clang-cl.exe" -DCMAKE_C_FLAGS="-fms-compatibility-version=19.20.27508 --target=x86_64-pc-windows-msvc19.20.27508" -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER="C:/Program Files/LLVM/bin/clang-cl.exe" -DCMAKE_CXX_FLAGS="-fms-compatibility-version=19.20.27508 --target=x86_64-pc-windows-msvc19.20.27508" -DCMAKE_C_LINK_EXECUTABLE="C:/Program Files/LLVM/bin/lld-link.exe" -DCMAKE_CXX_LINK_EXECUTABLE="C:/Program Files/LLVM/bin/lld-link.exe" -DLLVM_PATH="C:/Program Files/LLVM" -DLIBCXX_ENABLE_SHARED=YES -DLIBCXX_ENABLE_STATIC=NO -DLIBCXX_ENABLE_EXPERIMENTAL_LIBRARY=YES "C:/libcxx-master"
ninja -j 2


所以我尝试了nm c++.libnm c++experimental.lib。我没有发现suspend_always的痕迹。

似乎dll中缺少suspend_always::await_suspend。因此,我研究了一些c ++宏。

C:/libcxx-master/CMakeLists.txt中,定义了_LIBCPP_BUILDING_LIBRARY

add_definitions(-D_LIBCPP_BUILDING_LIBRARY)


C:/libcxx-master/include/__config中,我们有

#if defined(__ELF__)
#  define _LIBCPP_OBJECT_FORMAT_ELF   1
#elif defined(__MACH__)
#  define _LIBCPP_OBJECT_FORMAT_MACHO 1
#elif defined(_WIN32)
#  define _LIBCPP_OBJECT_FORMAT_COFF  1
#elif defined(__wasm__)
#  define _LIBCPP_OBJECT_FORMAT_WASM  1
#else
#  error Unknown object file format
#endif


我在_WIN32中,所以我们_LIBCPP_OBJECT_FORMAT_COFF很好。
进一步向下,我们有

#if defined(_LIBCPP_OBJECT_FORMAT_COFF)

#ifdef _DLL
#  define _LIBCPP_CRT_FUNC __declspec(dllimport)
#else
#  define _LIBCPP_CRT_FUNC
#endif

#if defined(_LIBCPP_DISABLE_VISIBILITY_ANNOTATIONS)
#  define _LIBCPP_DLL_VIS
#  define _LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE_TYPE_VIS
#  define _LIBCPP_CLASS_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION_VIS
#  define _LIBCPP_OVERRIDABLE_FUNC_VIS
#  define _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI
#elif defined(_LIBCPP_BUILDING_LIBRARY)
#  define _LIBCPP_DLL_VIS __declspec(dllexport)
#  define _LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE_TYPE_VIS
#  define _LIBCPP_CLASS_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION_VIS _LIBCPP_DLL_VIS
#  define _LIBCPP_OVERRIDABLE_FUNC_VIS _LIBCPP_DLL_VIS
#  define _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI __declspec(dllexport)
#else
#  define _LIBCPP_DLL_VIS __declspec(dllimport)
#  define _LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE_TYPE_VIS _LIBCPP_DLL_VIS
#  define _LIBCPP_CLASS_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION_VIS
#  define _LIBCPP_OVERRIDABLE_FUNC_VIS
#  define _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI __declspec(dllimport)
#endif

#define _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS            _LIBCPP_DLL_VIS
#define _LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS            _LIBCPP_DLL_VIS
#define _LIBCPP_EXCEPTION_ABI       _LIBCPP_DLL_VIS
#define _LIBCPP_HIDDEN
#define _LIBCPP_METHOD_TEMPLATE_IMPLICIT_INSTANTIATION_VIS
#define _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS
#define _LIBCPP_ENUM_VIS

#endif // defined(_LIBCPP_OBJECT_FORMAT_COFF)


这意味着当我们构建libc ++时,defined变为_LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS。因此我们可以将具体类型导出到DLL

当我们编译代码时,__declspec(dllexport)变为_LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS。因此我们可以从DLL导入具体类型

并且__declspec(dllimport)文件包含experimental/coroutine,其中experimental/__config包含__config并包含此struct suspend_always定义

struct _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS suspend_always {
  _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
  bool await_ready() const _NOEXCEPT { return false; }
  _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
  void await_suspend(coroutine_handle<>) const _NOEXCEPT {}
  _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
  void await_resume() const _NOEXCEPT {}
};


因此,当我们构建libc ++时,我们有了struct __declspec(dllexport) suspend_always。编译时,我们有struct __declspec(dllimport) suspend_always

我什至在构建struct __declspec(dllexport) suspend_always时尝试对libc++进行硬编码,结果仍然相同。



然后我想到了一个主意。我创建libcxx-master/src/experimental/coroutine并将其设置为#include <experimental/coroutine>。重建libc++.dll,这一次工作正常。

我的问题是struct suspend_always(和suspend_never)是否真的应该导出到c++experimental.lib

我在哪里可以向实施者报告?

最佳答案

好像是个错误。它应该在r358551中修复。

09-06 04:23