针对我构建的libc ++编译协程时出现此错误
"C:\\Program Files\\LLVM\\bin\\lld-link" ... c++.lib c++experimental.lib ...
lld-link: error: undefined symbol: __declspec(dllimport) public: void __cdecl std::experimental::coroutines_v1::suspend_always::await_suspend(class std::experimental::coroutines_v1::coroutine_handle<void>) const
在此之前,我已经使用
-DLIBCXX_ENABLE_SHARED=YES
-DLIBCXX_ENABLE_STATIC=NO
-DLIBCXX_ENABLE_EXPERIMENTAL_LIBRARY=YES
构建了libc ++。set LIB=C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\BuildTools\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.20.27508\lib\x64;C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Lib\10.0.17763.0\ucrt\x64;C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Lib\10.0.17763.0\um\x64
cmake -G Ninja -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DCMAKE_MAKE_PROGRAM="C:/Program Files (x86)/Ninja/ninja.exe" -DCMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME=Windows -DCMAKE_C_COMPILER="C:/Program Files/LLVM/bin/clang-cl.exe" -DCMAKE_C_FLAGS="-fms-compatibility-version=19.20.27508 --target=x86_64-pc-windows-msvc19.20.27508" -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER="C:/Program Files/LLVM/bin/clang-cl.exe" -DCMAKE_CXX_FLAGS="-fms-compatibility-version=19.20.27508 --target=x86_64-pc-windows-msvc19.20.27508" -DCMAKE_C_LINK_EXECUTABLE="C:/Program Files/LLVM/bin/lld-link.exe" -DCMAKE_CXX_LINK_EXECUTABLE="C:/Program Files/LLVM/bin/lld-link.exe" -DLLVM_PATH="C:/Program Files/LLVM" -DLIBCXX_ENABLE_SHARED=YES -DLIBCXX_ENABLE_STATIC=NO -DLIBCXX_ENABLE_EXPERIMENTAL_LIBRARY=YES "C:/libcxx-master"
ninja -j 2
所以我尝试了
nm c++.lib
和nm c++experimental.lib
。我没有发现suspend_always
的痕迹。似乎dll中缺少
suspend_always::await_suspend
。因此,我研究了一些c ++宏。在
C:/libcxx-master/CMakeLists.txt
中,定义了_LIBCPP_BUILDING_LIBRARY
。add_definitions(-D_LIBCPP_BUILDING_LIBRARY)
在
C:/libcxx-master/include/__config
中,我们有#if defined(__ELF__)
# define _LIBCPP_OBJECT_FORMAT_ELF 1
#elif defined(__MACH__)
# define _LIBCPP_OBJECT_FORMAT_MACHO 1
#elif defined(_WIN32)
# define _LIBCPP_OBJECT_FORMAT_COFF 1
#elif defined(__wasm__)
# define _LIBCPP_OBJECT_FORMAT_WASM 1
#else
# error Unknown object file format
#endif
我在
_WIN32
中,所以我们_LIBCPP_OBJECT_FORMAT_COFF
很好。进一步向下,我们有
#if defined(_LIBCPP_OBJECT_FORMAT_COFF)
#ifdef _DLL
# define _LIBCPP_CRT_FUNC __declspec(dllimport)
#else
# define _LIBCPP_CRT_FUNC
#endif
#if defined(_LIBCPP_DISABLE_VISIBILITY_ANNOTATIONS)
# define _LIBCPP_DLL_VIS
# define _LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE_TYPE_VIS
# define _LIBCPP_CLASS_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION_VIS
# define _LIBCPP_OVERRIDABLE_FUNC_VIS
# define _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI
#elif defined(_LIBCPP_BUILDING_LIBRARY)
# define _LIBCPP_DLL_VIS __declspec(dllexport)
# define _LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE_TYPE_VIS
# define _LIBCPP_CLASS_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION_VIS _LIBCPP_DLL_VIS
# define _LIBCPP_OVERRIDABLE_FUNC_VIS _LIBCPP_DLL_VIS
# define _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI __declspec(dllexport)
#else
# define _LIBCPP_DLL_VIS __declspec(dllimport)
# define _LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE_TYPE_VIS _LIBCPP_DLL_VIS
# define _LIBCPP_CLASS_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION_VIS
# define _LIBCPP_OVERRIDABLE_FUNC_VIS
# define _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI __declspec(dllimport)
#endif
#define _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS _LIBCPP_DLL_VIS
#define _LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS _LIBCPP_DLL_VIS
#define _LIBCPP_EXCEPTION_ABI _LIBCPP_DLL_VIS
#define _LIBCPP_HIDDEN
#define _LIBCPP_METHOD_TEMPLATE_IMPLICIT_INSTANTIATION_VIS
#define _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS
#define _LIBCPP_ENUM_VIS
#endif // defined(_LIBCPP_OBJECT_FORMAT_COFF)
这意味着当我们构建libc ++时,
defined
变为_LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS
。因此我们可以将具体类型导出到DLL当我们编译代码时,
__declspec(dllexport)
变为_LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS
。因此我们可以从DLL导入具体类型并且
__declspec(dllimport)
文件包含experimental/coroutine
,其中experimental/__config
包含__config
并包含此struct suspend_always
定义struct _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS suspend_always {
_LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
bool await_ready() const _NOEXCEPT { return false; }
_LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
void await_suspend(coroutine_handle<>) const _NOEXCEPT {}
_LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
void await_resume() const _NOEXCEPT {}
};
因此,当我们构建libc ++时,我们有了
struct __declspec(dllexport) suspend_always
。编译时,我们有struct __declspec(dllimport) suspend_always
我什至在构建
struct __declspec(dllexport) suspend_always
时尝试对libc++
进行硬编码,结果仍然相同。然后我想到了一个主意。我创建
libcxx-master/src/experimental/coroutine
并将其设置为#include <experimental/coroutine>
。重建libc++.dll
,这一次工作正常。我的问题是
struct suspend_always
(和suspend_never
)是否真的应该导出到c++experimental.lib
?我在哪里可以向实施者报告?
最佳答案
好像是个错误。它应该在r358551中修复。