因此,我有一个抽象基类Collection。我了解它是抽象的,因为它声明了至少一个纯虚函数。

我有Collection的子类OrderedCollection,该子类恰好在其自己的头文件中声明了这些函数。然后,我在OrderedCollection的Source文件中定义那些完全相同的函数。

这是代码:

类Collection.h

class Collection {

public:
virtual Collection& add(int i, int index) = 0;  //pure virtual
virtual Collection& remove(int i) = 0;  //pure virtual
virtual Collection& operator=(const Collection& other)=0;   //pure virtual
virtual int& operator[](int i) = 0; //pure virtual

Collection& iterate(void (*pFunc)());       //Function takes pointer to     function as argument
bool contains(int i);

virtual Collection& copy();


virtual ~Collection();

int size() { return size; }
int capacity() { return capacity; }

//virtual void swap(Collection& other);

protected:
Collection(){}

std::vector collectionVec;
int size;
int capacity;
};

派生类OrderedCollection.h:
class OrderedCollection : public Collection
{
public:
OrderedCollection& add(int i, int index);
OrderedCollection& remove(int i);
OrderedCollection& operator=(const OrderedCollection& other);
int& operator[](int i);

OrderedCollection();
//OrderedCollection::OrderedCollection(int pFirst, int pLast, int pSize, int     pCapacity, std::vector<int> passedVec);

//OrderedCollection(const OrderedCollection& other);    //Copy constructor

virtual ~OrderedCollection();

virtual OrderedCollection& copy(OrderedCollection& passedCollection);

protected:
//int* first;
//int* last;

int first;
int last;

OrderedCollection& grow();      //Utility Function
};

aaand OrderedCollection.cpp:
#include "OrderedCollection.h"

OrderedCollection& OrderedCollection::add(int i, int index){
if(size == capacity){       //If vector is full

}

return *this;
}

OrderedCollection& OrderedCollection::remove(int i){

if(first <= last){
    for(int j = first; j <= last; j++){
        if(collectionVec.at(j) == i){
            collectionVec.erase(j);
            last--;
        }
    }
}
/*for(int j = 0; j < collectionVec.size(); j++){
if(collectionVec.at(j) == i)

} */

return *this;
 }

OrderedCollection& OrderedCollection::operator=(const OrderedCollection& other){


if (this != &other) // protect against invalid self-assignment
{
    // 1: allocate new memory and copy the elements
    std::vector<int> *new_vector = new std::vector<int>(other.capacity);
    std::copy(other.collectionVec, other.collectionVec + other.capacity,     new_vector);

    // 2: deallocate old memory
    collectionVec.clear();


    // 3: assign the new memory to the object
    collectionVec = *new_vector;
    size = other.size;      //wtf
    capacity = other.capacity;      //wtf

    delete new_vector;
}
// by convention, always return *this
return *this;


}

int& OrderedCollection::operator[](int i){      //is return type correct? It makes     more sense to have a return type of int or int&, right?

int temp = 0;

if(first <= last){
    if(collectionVec.at(first + i) != NULL){    //Need to redo this
        return collectionVec.at(first + i);
    }
}
return temp;
}

OrderedCollection::OrderedCollection() : Collection()
{
//first = &collectionVec.at(2);
//last = &collectionVec.at(1);

//Crossed at construction
first = 2;
last = 1;
}



OrderedCollection::~OrderedCollection(void)
{
//first = NULL;
//last = NULL;
collectionVec.clear();
}

OrderedCollection& OrderedCollection::grow(){

    int newFirst = capacity / 2;
    std::vector<int> *new_vector = new std::vector<int>(2 * capacity);
    std::copy(collectionVec, collectionVec+size, new_vector->begin() + newFirst);       //Want to return iterator pointing to
    collectionVec = new_vector;
    first = newFirst;
    last = first + size;
    capacity = collectionVec.size;

    delete new_vector;

    return *this;
}

OrderedCollection& OrderedCollection::copy(OrderedCollection& passedCollection){
OrderedCollection* temp =  new OrderedCollection()   //ERROR is here. VS highlights constructor method

return *this;
}

现在,当我试图在此最后一个copy()中创建类型为OrderedCollection的值标识符时,问题就来了。据我了解,如果类是抽象的,则不应允许我这样做(显然,它是抽象的,VS也告诉我)。但是还有另一个问题。当我尝试创建一个新的OrderedCollection对象并将其分配给temp时,出现相同的错误。上面的初始化根据VS是很好的(IDE不会抱怨,尽管它对我没有帮助)。但是我不知道为什么将此类视为抽象。

如果我错了,请纠正我,但这应涵盖所有基础,以确保此派生类不是抽象的。
  • 派生类
  • 中没有声明任何纯虚函数
  • 在基类中所有纯虚函数都已在派生类中被覆盖。
  • 所有被覆盖的函数都与原始基类中最初声明的相关函数参数签名和返回类型匹配。

  • 错误的确切原因是:错误:不允许抽象类类型为“OrderedCollection”的对象...这是当我尝试在底部的copy()方法中将指针对象分配给OrderedCollection的新实例时。

    让我在下面发布我的Collection.cpp文件:
    #include "Collection.h"
    
    
    Collection::Collection()
    {
    size = 0;
    capacity = 4;
    collectionVec.resize(capacity);
    }
    
    
    Collection::~Collection()
    {
    
    }
    
    Collection& Collection::iterate(void (*pFunc)()){
    
    return *this;
    }
    
    
    bool contains(int i){
    
    
    return true;
    }
    

    编辑:添加了Collection.cpp文件,并更新了我对不匹配的函数参数所做的一些修复。

    最佳答案

    virtual Collection& operator=(const Collection& other)=0;
    

    不会在子类中被覆盖,因为:
    OrderedCollection& operator=(OrderedCollection& other);
    

    具有不同的签名。

    不同之处不仅在于“const”,还在于实际类型。重写的类还必须具有Collection,而不是派生的OrderedCollection。

    09-06 00:28