我在部署使用托管c++编写的引用程序集的应用程序时遇到了一个奇怪的问题。
我已经创建了一个程序集X，对其进行了编译，并在一个名为Starter的exe文件中对其进行了引用。
Starter.exe通常在本地mashine上启动。但是，当我将启动调试文件夹的所有内容复制到虚拟mashine并尝试在其中启动时，它会崩溃，但出现以下异常:
Unhandled Exception: System.IO.FileNotFoundException: Could not load file or
assembly 'X' or one of its dependencies. The specified module could not be found.
这对我来说没有任何意义，因为X与Starter.exe在同一文件夹中。
是什么导致此问题？
更新
我已经检查了目标计算机上Reflector中的依赖项，它能够找到所有这些文件。
我还将所有项目的配置都更改为x86/win32。
更新
以下是来自融合日志的日志(位置:C:\FusionLog\Default\Starter.exe\X，版本= 1.0.4538.22813，区域性=中性，公共(public) key token = null.HTM):
*** Assembly Binder Log Entry (6/4/2012 @ 1:56:13 PM) ***
The operation was successful.
Bind result: hr = 0x0. The operation completed successfully.
Assembly manager loaded from: C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\clr.dll
Running under executable C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\Desktop\tmp\k;k\Starter.exe
--- A detailed error log follows.
=== Pre-bind state information ===
LOG: User = MENKAUR-7683827\Administrator
LOG: DisplayName = X, Version=1.0.4538.22813, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null
(Fully-specified)
LOG: Appbase = file:///C:/Documents and Settings/Administrator/Desktop/tmp/k;k/
LOG: Initial PrivatePath = NULL
LOG: Dynamic Base = NULL
LOG: Cache Base = NULL
LOG: AppName = Starter.exe
Calling assembly : Starter, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null.
===
LOG: This bind starts in default load context.
LOG: Using application configuration file: C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\Desktop\tmp\k;k\Starter.exe.Config
LOG: Using host configuration file:
LOG: Using machine configuration file from C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\config\machine.config.
LOG: Policy not being applied to reference at this time (private, custom, partial, or location-based assembly bind).
LOG: Attempting download of new URL file:///C:/Documents and Settings/Administrator/Desktop/tmp/k;k/X.DLL.
LOG: Assembly download was successful. Attempting setup of file: C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\Desktop\tmp\k;k\X.dll
LOG: Entering run-from-source setup phase.
LOG: Assembly Name is: X, Version=1.0.4538.22813, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null
LOG: Binding succeeds. Returns assembly from C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\Desktop\tmp\k;k\X.dll.
LOG: Assembly is loaded in default load context.
唯一的错误是在C:\FusionLog\NativeImage\Starter.exe\目录中:
*** Assembly Binder Log Entry (6/4/2012 @ 1:56:13 PM) ***
The operation failed.
Bind result: hr = 0x80070002. The system cannot find the file specified.
Assembly manager loaded from: C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\clr.dll
Running under executable C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\Desktop\tmp\k;k\Starter.exe
--- A detailed error log follows.
=== Pre-bind state information ===
LOG: User = MENKAUR-7683827\Administrator
LOG: DisplayName = BookmarkWiz.Kernel, Version=1.0.4538.22813, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null
(Fully-specified)
LOG: Appbase = file:///C:/Documents and Settings/Administrator/Desktop/tmp/k;k/
LOG: Initial PrivatePath = NULL
LOG: Dynamic Base = NULL
LOG: Cache Base = NULL
LOG: AppName = Starter.exe
Calling assembly : Starter, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null.
===
LOG: Start binding of native image X, Version=1.0.4538.22813, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null.
WRN: No matching native image found.
LOG: IL assembly loaded from C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\Desktop\tmp\k;k\X.dll.
我无法对程序集进行签名，因为它引用了其他几个未签名的程序集
最佳答案
它很可能无法加载另一个依赖项。
您可以尝试使用依赖项遍历器检查依赖项。
即:https://www.dependencywalker.com/
还要检查您的构建配置(x86/64)
编辑:
当我从“不受信任的”网络共享中以zip格式复制dll时，我也遇到了这个问题。 Windows锁定了该文件，并引发了FileNotFoundException。
看到这里:Detected DLLs that are from the internet and "blocked" by CASPOL