我有一个带有2个JFrame
的JPanel
:一个PaintPanel
(带有paint()
方法)和一个ButtonPanel
(带有按钮)。当我调用repaint()
的PaintPanel
(但单击按钮)时,ButtonPanel
的按钮被绘制在PaintPanel
中!它是不可点击的或其他任何东西,仅存在于此。
我尝试使用以下代码重新创建问题:
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
JFrame frame = new JFrame("frame");
frame.setSize(400,400);
frame.setLayout(new GridLayout(2,1));
PaintPanel paint = new PaintPanel();
ButtonPanel buttons = new ButtonPanel(paint);
frame.add(paint);
frame.add(buttons);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
}
public class PaintPanel extends JPanel{
public void paint(Graphics g){
g.drawRect(10, 10, 10, 10);
}
}
public class ButtonPanel extends JPanel implements ActionListener{
private PaintPanel paintPanel;
public ButtonPanel(PaintPanel paintPanel){
this.paintPanel=paintPanel;
JButton button = new JButton("button");
button.addActionListener(this);
add(button);
}
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) {
paintPanel.repaint();
}
}
这重现了我遇到的问题(对奇数代码标记感到抱歉,似乎无法正确解决)。
我真的希望你们中的一个知道这里发生了什么,因为我不知道...
最佳答案
首先,您应该覆盖paintComponent()
而不是paint()
。在进行某些面板定制时,这是Swing最佳实践的一部分。
其次,以下是对我有用的代码(我不知道为什么您的代码不是:S):
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
JFrame frame = new JFrame("frame");
frame.setSize(400, 400);
// frame.setLayout(new GridLayout(2, 1));
PaintPanel paint = new PaintPanel();
ButtonPanel buttons = new ButtonPanel(paint);
// frame.add(paint);
// frame.add(buttons);
frame.setVisible(true);
JPanel pan = new JPanel(new BorderLayout());
pan.add(paint);
pan.add(buttons, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
frame.add(pan);
}
}
class PaintPanel extends JPanel {
@Override
protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
super.paintComponent(g);
g.setColor(new Color(new Random().nextInt()));
g.drawRect(10, 10, 10, 10);
}
}
class ButtonPanel extends JPanel implements ActionListener {
private final PaintPanel paintPanel;
public ButtonPanel(PaintPanel paintPanel) {
this.paintPanel = paintPanel;
JButton button = new JButton("button");
button.addActionListener(this);
add(button);
}
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) {
if (getParent() != null) {
getParent().repaint();
}
}
}