以下示例原因
javafx.fxml.LoadException: Root value already specified.
该代码是根据此处的示例编写的:http://docs.oracle.com/javafx/2/fxml_get_started/custom_control.htm
码:
public class NavigationView extends ButtonBar {
private static final String defaultTemplate = "/fxml/navigator.fxml";
public NavigationView() {
this(null);
}
public NavigationView(URL resource) {
//FXMLLoader fxmlLoader = new FXMLLoader(getClass().getResource("custom_control.fxml"));
if( resource == null ) {
resource = getClass().getResource(defaultTemplate);
}
FXMLLoader fxmlLoader = new FXMLLoader(resource);
fxmlLoader.setRoot(this);
fxmlLoader.setController(this);
try {
fxmlLoader.load();
} catch (IOException exception) {
throw new RuntimeException(exception);
}
}
public static class Runner extends Application {
@Override
public void start(Stage primaryStage) throws Exception {
Scene scene = new Scene(new NavigationView(), 800, 600);
primaryStage.setTitle("NavigationView");
primaryStage.setScene(scene);
primaryStage.show();
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Runner.launch(args);
}
}
}
如果我删除线
fxmlLoader.setRoot(this);
那么该视图为空,这是必不可少的,因为
NavigationView
与FXML模板之间没有任何联系。如何完成?
更新
FXML
如下:<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?import javafx.scene.control.Button?>
<?import javafx.scene.control.ButtonBar?>
<ButtonBar maxHeight="-Infinity" maxWidth="-Infinity" minHeight="-Infinity" minWidth="-Infinity" prefHeight="38.0" prefWidth="651.0" xmlns:fx="http://javafx.com/fxml/1" xmlns="http://javafx.com/javafx/8.0.91">
<buttons>
<Button fx:id="previousButton" mnemonicParsing="false" text="<< Previous" />
<Button fx:id="nextButton" mnemonicParsing="false" text="Next >>" />
<Button fx:id="editButton" mnemonicParsing="false" text="Edit" />
<Button fx:id="createButton" mnemonicParsing="false" text="Create" />
<Button fx:id="saveButton" mnemonicParsing="false" text="Save" />
<Button fx:id="cancelButton" mnemonicParsing="false" text="Cancel" />
<Button fx:id="deleteButton" mnemonicParsing="false" text="Delete" />
</buttons>
</ButtonBar>
最佳答案
使用"dynamic root"。 <ButtonBar>
元素是对FXMLLoader
创建ButtonBar
类中的对象的指令,并且(由于它是FMXL文件的根元素)将其用作创建的结构的根。如果要调用setRoot(this)
,则已经创建了一个将扮演该角色的对象。
因此,您应该使用:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?import javafx.scene.control.Button?>
<?import javafx.scene.control.ButtonBar?>
<fx:root type="ButtonBar" maxHeight="-Infinity" maxWidth="-Infinity" minHeight="-Infinity" minWidth="-Infinity" prefHeight="38.0" prefWidth="651.0" xmlns:fx="http://javafx.com/fxml/1" xmlns="http://javafx.com/javafx/8.0.91">
<buttons>
<Button fx:id="previousButton" mnemonicParsing="false" text="<< Previous" />
<Button fx:id="nextButton" mnemonicParsing="false" text="Next >>" />
<Button fx:id="editButton" mnemonicParsing="false" text="Edit" />
<Button fx:id="createButton" mnemonicParsing="false" text="Create" />
<Button fx:id="saveButton" mnemonicParsing="false" text="Save" />
<Button fx:id="cancelButton" mnemonicParsing="false" text="Cancel" />
<Button fx:id="deleteButton" mnemonicParsing="false" text="Delete" />
</buttons>
</fx:root>