这是一个带有sortedAdded和sortedRemove方法的双链表。当我运行代码时,它将引发“空点异常”。我知道例外在“ 43”行,但我不知道如何解决。我曾在该网站上发表过一篇文章,介绍了如何“防止空值异常”,但仍然做得不好。这是我的代码:

public class DoublyLinkedList<Item extends Comparable> {

private class Node{
    private Item item;
    private Node next;
    private Node prev;

    public Node getNext() {
        return next;
    }

    public Node getPrev(){
        return prev;
    }

    public Item getItem(){
        return item;
    }

    public void setNext(Node next) {
        this.next = next;
    }

    public void setPrev(Node prev){
        this.prev= prev;
    }

    public void setItem(Item item){
        this.item = item;
    }
}

private Node head;
private int numberOfEelements;

public void sortedAdd(Item newItem) {
    Node dummy = head;
    Node current = dummy.getNext();
    while ((newItem.compareTo(current.getItem()) > 0) && (current != dummy))
        current = current.getNext();
    Node temp = new Node();
    temp.setNext(current);
    temp.setPrev(current.getPrev());
    (current.getPrev()).setNext(temp);
    current.setPrev(temp);
    temp.setItem(newItem);
    ++numberOfEelements;
}

public void sortedRemove(Item newItem) {
    Node dummy = head;
    Node current = dummy.getNext();
    while((newItem.compareTo(current.getItem()) !=0) && (current!= dummy))
        current = current.getNext();

    if (newItem.equals(current.getItem())) {
        (current.getPrev()).setNext(current.getNext());
        (current.getNext()).setPrev(current.getPrev());
        --numberOfEelements;
    }
}

public static void main(String[] args) {

    DoublyLinkedList<Integer> list = new DoublyLinkedList<Integer>();

        list.sortedAdd(1);
        list.sortedAdd(5);
        list.sortedAdd(7);
        list.sortedAdd(9);
        list.sortedAdd(3);
        list.sortedAdd(2);

        System.out.println(list);

        list.sortedRemove(3);
        list.sortedRemove(7);

        System.out.println(list);

        list.sortedRemove(4);
}
}


这是我得到的错误:

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NullPointerException
    at DoublyLinkedList.sortedAdd(DoublyLinkedList.java:43)
    at DoublyLinkedList.main(DoublyLinkedList.java:74)

最佳答案

在sortedAdd中,您不处理head == null(在这种情况下意味着空列表)的初始情况。因此,在dummy.getNext();行中,您在一个空引用上调用getNext。

为创建一个空头添加一个检查将使您克服此错误:

public void sortedAdd(Item newItem) {

    if (head == null) {
        head = new Node();
        head.setItem(newItem);
        ++numberOfEelements;
        return;
    }


尽管由于循环逻辑的原因,您将遇到另一个NPE。

为了打印列表,您将需要添加toString()方法:

public String toString(){
    Node current = head;
    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
    while(current != null){
        sb.append(current).append(" ");
        current = current.getNext();
    }
    return sb.toString();
}

09-06 19:18