// 声明Dictionary并初始化 Dictionary<string, string> dic = new Dictionary<string, string>() { {"1", "one"}, {"2", "two"}, {"3", "three"} }; // 获得KeyList List<string> keyList = dic.Keys.ToList(); // 获得ValueList List<string> valueList = dic.Values.ToList(); // 获得KeyValuePairList List<KeyValuePair<string, string>> kvList = dic.ToList(); // KeyValuePairList -> Dictionary Dictionary<string, string> dic2 = kvList.ToDictionary(item => item.Key, item => item.Value); // 在KeyValuePairList中添加一个重复Key,转换为Dictionary时异常 kvList.Add(new KeyValuePair<string, string>("1", "1")); Dictionary<string, string> dic3 = kvList.ToDictionary(item => item.Key, item => item.Value); // 发生异常