java - 使用Spring Boot从REST发布请求中读取XML

我正在尝试使用Springboot消耗通过REST Web服务接收的XML，对此我是新手，所以希望它是我犯的一个小错误。

我认为XML的结构可能不正确，但是我有以下内容。

<ResultDetailsRequestModel>
<tournament>Premier League</tournament>
<fixture_date>2018-08-10</fixture_date>
<description>result</description>
<home_team>
    <team_name>Man Utd</team_name>
    <score>2</score>
    <ht_score>1</ht_score>
    <possession>46.3</possession>
    <shots_on_target>6</shots_on_target>
    <shots_off_target>1</shots_off_target>
    <corners>2</corners>
    <player gk="true" position="G" number="1">D de Gea</player>
    <player position="D" number="2">V Lindelof</player>
</home_team>
</ResultDetailsRequestModel>

但是没有读取播放器的详细信息，当对收到的数据执行toString时，会得到以下信息。

ResultDetailsRequestModel(tournament=Premier League, fixture_date=Fri Aug 10 01:00:00 BST 2018, description=result, home_team=TeamResultXML(team_name=Man Utd, score=2, ht_score=1, possession=46.3, shots_on_target=6, shots_off_target=1, corners=2, players=null))

当我将播放器标签括起来时，我可以获得信息

<players> ... </players>

但是更改XML对其他地方有很大的影响，因此希望可以按原样修复XML。

我的代码如下所示...

@RestController
@RequestMapping("results") // http://localhost:8888/results
public class ResultsController {

    @PostMapping(
            consumes = { MediaType.APPLICATION_XML_VALUE, MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE },
            produces = { MediaType.APPLICATION_XML_VALUE, MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE }
    )
    public String createBets(@RequestBody ResultDetailsRequestModel resultDetails) {
        return "Received details: " + resultDetails.toString();
    }
}

@Data
@XmlRootElement(name="ResultDetailsRequestModel")
public class ResultDetailsRequestModel {
    private String tournament;
    private Date fixture_date;
    private String description;
    private TeamResultXML home_team;

}

@Data
@XmlRootElement(name="home_team")
public class TeamResultXML implements Serializable {
    private String team_name;
    private int score;
    private int ht_score;
    private double possession;
    private int shots_on_target;
    private int shots_off_target;
    private int corners;
    @XmlElement(name="player")
    private List<PlayerXML> players;

}

@Data
@XmlRootElement(name="player")
public class PlayerXML implements Serializable {
    @XmlAttribute(name="gk")
    private boolean goalkeeper;

    @XmlAttribute(name="position")
    private String position;

    @XmlAttribute(name="number")
    private int number;

    @XmlAttribute(name="sub")
    private String sub;

    @XmlValue
    private String value;
}

我收到的数据...。

ResultDetailsRequestModel(tournament=Premier League, fixture_date=Fri Aug 10 01:00:00 BST 2018, description=result, home_team=TeamResultXML(team_name=Man Utd, score=2, ht_score=1, possession=46.3, shots_on_target=6, shots_off_target=1, corners=2, players=null))

@Data批注是Lombok项目，因此可以创建吸气剂，设置器等。

最佳答案

当我尝试您的代码时，出现错误：

Exception in thread "main" com.sun.xml.internal.bind.v2.runtime.IllegalAnnotationsException: 7 counts of IllegalAnnotationExceptions
If a class has @XmlElement property, it cannot have @XmlValue property.
    this problem is related to the following location:
        at private java.lang.String PlayerXML.value
        at PlayerXML
        at private java.util.List TeamResultXML.players
        at TeamResultXML
        at public TeamResultXML ResultDetailsRequestModel.getHome_team()
        at ResultDetailsRequestModel
    this problem is related to the following location:
        at public java.lang.String PlayerXML.getValue()
        at PlayerXML
        at private java.util.List TeamResultXML.players
        at TeamResultXML
        at public TeamResultXML ResultDetailsRequestModel.getHome_team()
        at ResultDetailsRequestModel
Class has two properties of the same name "players"
    this problem is related to the following location:
        at public java.util.List TeamResultXML.getPlayers()
        at TeamResultXML
        at public TeamResultXML ResultDetailsRequestModel.getHome_team()
        at ResultDetailsRequestModel
    this problem is related to the following location:
        at private java.util.List TeamResultXML.players
        at TeamResultXML
        at public TeamResultXML ResultDetailsRequestModel.getHome_team()
        at ResultDetailsRequestModel
Class has two properties of the same name "goalkeeper"
    this problem is related to the following location:
        at public boolean PlayerXML.isGoalkeeper()
        at PlayerXML
        at private java.util.List TeamResultXML.players
        at TeamResultXML
        at public TeamResultXML ResultDetailsRequestModel.getHome_team()
        at ResultDetailsRequestModel
    this problem is related to the following location:
        at private boolean PlayerXML.goalkeeper
        at PlayerXML
        at private java.util.List TeamResultXML.players
        at TeamResultXML
        at public TeamResultXML ResultDetailsRequestModel.getHome_team()
        at ResultDetailsRequestModel
Class has two properties of the same name "number"
    this problem is related to the following location:
        at public int PlayerXML.getNumber()
        at PlayerXML
        at private java.util.List TeamResultXML.players
        at TeamResultXML
        at public TeamResultXML ResultDetailsRequestModel.getHome_team()
        at ResultDetailsRequestModel
    this problem is related to the following location:
        at private int PlayerXML.number
        at PlayerXML
        at private java.util.List TeamResultXML.players
        at TeamResultXML
        at public TeamResultXML ResultDetailsRequestModel.getHome_team()
        at ResultDetailsRequestModel
Class has two properties of the same name "position"
    this problem is related to the following location:
        at public java.lang.String PlayerXML.getPosition()
        at PlayerXML
        at private java.util.List TeamResultXML.players
        at TeamResultXML
        at public TeamResultXML ResultDetailsRequestModel.getHome_team()
        at ResultDetailsRequestModel
    this problem is related to the following location:
        at private java.lang.String PlayerXML.position
        at PlayerXML
        at private java.util.List TeamResultXML.players
        at TeamResultXML
        at public TeamResultXML ResultDetailsRequestModel.getHome_team()
        at ResultDetailsRequestModel
Class has two properties of the same name "sub"
    this problem is related to the following location:
        at public java.lang.String PlayerXML.getSub()
        at PlayerXML
        at private java.util.List TeamResultXML.players
        at TeamResultXML
        at public TeamResultXML ResultDetailsRequestModel.getHome_team()
        at ResultDetailsRequestModel
    this problem is related to the following location:
        at private java.lang.String PlayerXML.sub
        at PlayerXML
        at private java.util.List TeamResultXML.players
        at TeamResultXML
        at public TeamResultXML ResultDetailsRequestModel.getHome_team()
        at ResultDetailsRequestModel
Class has two properties of the same name "value"
    this problem is related to the following location:
        at public java.lang.String PlayerXML.getValue()
        at PlayerXML
        at private java.util.List TeamResultXML.players
        at TeamResultXML
        at public TeamResultXML ResultDetailsRequestModel.getHome_team()
        at ResultDetailsRequestModel
    this problem is related to the following location:
        at private java.lang.String PlayerXML.value
        at PlayerXML
        at private java.util.List TeamResultXML.players
        at TeamResultXML
        at public TeamResultXML ResultDetailsRequestModel.getHome_team()
        at ResultDetailsRequestModel

    at com.sun.xml.internal.bind.v2.runtime.IllegalAnnotationsException$Builder.check(IllegalAnnotationsException.java:91)
    at com.sun.xml.internal.bind.v2.runtime.JAXBContextImpl.getTypeInfoSet(JAXBContextImpl.java:445)
    at com.sun.xml.internal.bind.v2.runtime.JAXBContextImpl.<init>(JAXBContextImpl.java:277)
    at com.sun.xml.internal.bind.v2.runtime.JAXBContextImpl.<init>(JAXBContextImpl.java:124)
    at com.sun.xml.internal.bind.v2.runtime.JAXBContextImpl$JAXBContextBuilder.build(JAXBContextImpl.java:1123)
    at com.sun.xml.internal.bind.v2.ContextFactory.createContext(ContextFactory.java:147)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
    at javax.xml.bind.ContextFinder.newInstance(ContextFinder.java:247)
    at javax.xml.bind.ContextFinder.newInstance(ContextFinder.java:234)
    at javax.xml.bind.ContextFinder.find(ContextFinder.java:462)
    at javax.xml.bind.JAXBContext.newInstance(JAXBContext.java:641)
    at javax.xml.bind.JAXBContext.newInstance(JAXBContext.java:584)
    at Test8.main(Test8.java:17)

通过将@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD)添加到所有3个类中来解决此问题时，我得到了预期的输出：

ResultDetailsRequestModel [tournament=Premier League, fixture_date=Fri Aug 10 00:00:00 EDT 2018, description=result, home_team=TeamResultXML [team_name=Man Utd, score=2, ht_score=1, possession=46.3, shots_on_target=6, shots_off_target=1, corners=2, players=[PlayerXML [goalkeeper=true, position=G, number=1, sub=null, value=D de Gea], PlayerXML [goalkeeper=false, position=D, number=2, sub=null, value=V Lindelof]]]]