我正在看书中提供的示例代码

enum Coin
{
   PENNY(1),
   NICKEL(5),
   DIME(10),
   QUARTER(25);

   private final int denomValue;

   Coin(int denomValue)
   {
      this.denomValue = denomValue;
   }

   int denomValue()
   {
      return denomValue;
   }

   int toDenomination(int numPennies)
   {
      return numPennies / denomValue;
   }
}

public class Coins
{
   public static void main(String[] args)
   {
      if (args.length == 1)
      {
         int numPennies = Integer.parseInt(args[0]);
         System.out.println(numPennies + " pennies is equivalent to:");
         int numQuarters = Coin.QUARTER.toDenomination(numPennies);
         System.out.println(numQuarters + " " + Coin.QUARTER.toString() +
                            (numQuarters != 1 ? "s," : ","));
         numPennies -= numQuarters * Coin.QUARTER.denomValue();
         int numDimes = Coin.DIME.toDenomination(numPennies);
         System.out.println(numDimes + " " + Coin.DIME.toString() +
                            (numDimes != 1 ? "s, " : ","));
         numPennies -= numDimes * Coin.DIME.denomValue();
         int numNickels = Coin.NICKEL.toDenomination(numPennies);
         System.out.println(numNickels + " " + Coin.NICKEL.toString() +
                            (numNickels != 1 ? "s, " : ", and"));
         numPennies -= numNickels*Coin.NICKEL.denomValue();
         System.out.println(numPennies + " " + Coin.PENNY.toString() +
                            (numPennies != 1 ? "s" : ""));
      }
      System.out.println();
      System.out.println("Denomination values:");
      for (int i = 0; i < Coin.values().length; i++)
         System.out.println(Coin.values()[i].denomValue());
   }
}


如果枚举就像一个类,是否可以像在此使用denomValue那样在类中为方法和字段使用相同的名称?

为什么以这种方式调用int numQuarters = Coin.QUARTER.toDenomination(numPennies);?默认情况下toDenomination()是静态的吗?

在上述情况下,denomValue字段的值是多少?该程序的输出暗示它应该等于QUARTER。但是,如何运作? Coin.QUARTER是否等效于创建硬币对象并将QUARTER作为构造函数参数传递?

最佳答案

每个PENNYNICKEL都是Coin类的实例,并且是静态的,因此可以作为Coin.PENNY进行访问。

因此,当您这样做时:

Coin.QUARTER.toDenomination(numPennies)


您正在访问硬币类的QUARTER实例并调用其toDenomination()方法,该方法是在QUARTER实例上调用的实例方法。

当您这样做时:

PENNY(1) //this actually calls the constructor with one integer argument of Coin class


要检查PENNY是Coin类的实例:

System.out.println(Coin.PENNY.getClass());  //Will show you Coin

10-04 19:58