这是一个示例的示例,该示例可以使用除法器和dividerHeight 参数在ListView
类中完成此操作:
<ListView
android:id="@+id/activity_home_list_view"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:divider="@android:color/transparent"
android:dividerHeight="8dp"/>
但是,我在
RecyclerView
类中看不到这种可能性。<android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
android:id="@+id/activity_home_recycler_view"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:scrollbars="vertical"/>
在那种情况下,可以定义边距和/或将自定义分隔符 View 直接添加到列表项的布局中,还是有更好的方法实现我的目标?
最佳答案
2016年10月更新
Android支持库的25.0.0版本引入了 DividerItemDecoration
类:
用法:
DividerItemDecoration dividerItemDecoration = new DividerItemDecoration(recyclerView.getContext(),
layoutManager.getOrientation());
recyclerView.addItemDecoration(dividerItemDecoration);
上一个答案
一些答案要么使用自那以后就已弃用的方法,要么不提供完整的解决方案,因此我尝试做一个简短的最新总结。
与
ListView
不同,RecyclerView
类没有与分隔符相关的参数。相反,您需要扩展ItemDecoration
的内部类 RecyclerView
:Vertical
间距ItemDecoration
扩展ItemDecoration
,添加将空格height
作为参数的自定义构造函数,并覆盖getItemOffsets()
方法:public class VerticalSpaceItemDecoration extends RecyclerView.ItemDecoration {
private final int verticalSpaceHeight;
public VerticalSpaceItemDecoration(int verticalSpaceHeight) {
this.verticalSpaceHeight = verticalSpaceHeight;
}
@Override
public void getItemOffsets(Rect outRect, View view, RecyclerView parent,
RecyclerView.State state) {
outRect.bottom = verticalSpaceHeight;
}
}
如果您不想在最后一项下面插入空格,请添加以下条件:if (parent.getChildAdapterPosition(view) != parent.getAdapter().getItemCount() - 1) {
outRect.bottom = verticalSpaceHeight;
}
注意:您也可以修改outRect.top
,outRect.left
和outRect.right
属性以获得所需的效果。分频器
ItemDecoration
扩展ItemDecoration
并覆盖onDraw()
方法:public class DividerItemDecoration extends RecyclerView.ItemDecoration {
private static final int[] ATTRS = new int[]{android.R.attr.listDivider};
private Drawable divider;
/**
* Default divider will be used
*/
public DividerItemDecoration(Context context) {
final TypedArray styledAttributes = context.obtainStyledAttributes(ATTRS);
divider = styledAttributes.getDrawable(0);
styledAttributes.recycle();
}
/**
* Custom divider will be used
*/
public DividerItemDecoration(Context context, int resId) {
divider = ContextCompat.getDrawable(context, resId);
}
@Override
public void onDraw(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state) {
int left = parent.getPaddingLeft();
int right = parent.getWidth() - parent.getPaddingRight();
int childCount = parent.getChildCount();
for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
View child = parent.getChildAt(i);
RecyclerView.LayoutParams params = (RecyclerView.LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();
int top = child.getBottom() + params.bottomMargin;
int bottom = top + divider.getIntrinsicHeight();
divider.setBounds(left, top, right, bottom);
divider.draw(c);
}
}
}
您可以调用第一个使用默认Android除法器属性的构造函数,也可以调用第二个使用您自己的drawable的构造函数,例如drawable/divider.xml<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:shape="rectangle">
<size android:height="1dp" />
<solid android:color="#ff992900" />
</shape>
注意:如果要在项目上绘制分隔线,请改写onDrawOver()
方法。用法
要使用新类,请在
VerticalSpaceItemDecoration
中添加DividerSpaceItemDecoration
或RecyclerView
,例如在片段的onCreateView()
方法中:private static final int VERTICAL_ITEM_SPACE = 48;
private RecyclerView recyclerView;
private LinearLayoutManager linearLayoutManager;
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_feed, container, false);
recyclerView = (RecyclerView) rootView.findViewById(R.id.fragment_home_recycler_view);
linearLayoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(getActivity());
recyclerView.setLayoutManager(linearLayoutManager);
//add ItemDecoration
recyclerView.addItemDecoration(new VerticalSpaceItemDecoration(VERTICAL_ITEM_SPACE));
//or
recyclerView.addItemDecoration(new DividerItemDecoration(getActivity()));
//or
recyclerView.addItemDecoration(
new DividerItemDecoration(getActivity(), R.drawable.divider));
recyclerView.setAdapter(...);
return rootView;
}
还有Lucas Rocha's library可以简化物品装饰过程。还没有尝试过。
其features包括:
关于android - 如何在RecyclerView中的项目之间添加分隔线和空格?,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/24618829/