c - 基本C按位运算示例

int sampleVariable; // declared and initialized and used elsewhere

if (sampleVariable & 2)
     someCodeIwantExecuted();

所以，如果我想手动操作sampleVariable，以便if语句求值为true，而someCodeIwantExecuted（）执行，我将执行以下操作？

sampleVariable |= (1 << 1);

请记住，我不知道sampleVariable的值是什么，我想保持其余的位不变。只需更改位，使if语句始终为真。

最佳答案

解决办法相当直接。

//  OP suggestion works OK
sampleVariable |= (1 << 1);

// @Adam Liss rightly suggests since OP uses 2 in test, use 2 here.
sampleVariable |= 2

// My recommendation: avoid naked Magic Numbers
#define ExecuteMask (2u)
sampleVariable |= ExecuteMask;
...
if (sampleVariable & ExecuteMask)

注意：使用(1 << 1)中的shift样式时，请确保1的类型与目标类型匹配

unsigned long long x;
x |= 1 << 60;  // May not work if `sizeof(int)` < `sizeof(x)`.
x |= 1ull << 60;

进一步：考虑unsigned类型的优点。

// Assume sizeof int/unsigned is 4.
int i;
y |= 1 << 31;  // Not well defined
unsigned u;
u |= 1u << 31;  // Well defined in C.