有什么方法可以使Mypy意识到我知道要处理的对象是什么类型,而无需在每个if语句中调用isinstance?我想使用辅助函数来执行此类操作,但是即使我在辅助函数中具有isinstance,Mypy也会抱怨。我也尝试使用typing.Union来解决此问题,但是也遇到了类似的问题。

import typing


class A:
    def __init__(self, a):
        self.a = a

    def is_b(self):
        return isinstance(self, B)

    def is_c(self):
        return isinstance(self, C)


class B(A):
    def __init__(self, a, b):
        self.b = b

        super().__init__(a)


class C(A):
    def __init__(self, a, c):
        self.c = c

        super().__init__(a)


a_list: typing.List[A] = []
for i in range(0, 10):
    b_or_c: A
    if i % 2 == 0:
        b_or_c = B('a' + str(i), 'b' + str(i))
    else:
        b_or_c = C('a' + str(i), 'c' + str(i))

    a_list.append(b_or_c)

for b_or_c in a_list:
    print(type(b_or_c))
    if b_or_c.is_b():
        print(b_or_c.b)  # Mypy Error: "A" has no attribute "b"

    if b_or_c.is_c():
        print(b_or_c.c)  # Mypy Error: "A" has no attribute "c"

    if isinstance(b_or_c, B):
        print(b_or_c.b)  # No Mypy Error

    if isinstance(b_or_c, C):
        print(b_or_c.c)  # No Mypy Error

最佳答案

考虑从此更改您的API:

def is_c(self) -> bool:
    return isinstance(self, C)


对此:

def as_c(self) -> Optional[C]:
    if isinstance(self, C):
        return self
    return None


这样可以完全避免问题。您可以这样使用它:

c_opt = b_or_c.as_c()
if c_opt is not None:
    print(c_opt.c)

关于python - 如何使Mypy意识到isinstance已经被调用?,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/57015161/

10-11 22:01