在本文档(https://pymotw.com/3/concurrent.futures/)中,它指出:
ProcessPoolExecutor的工作方式与ThreadPoolExecutor相同,但使用进程而不是线程。这允许CPU密集型操作使用单独的CPU,而不会被CPython解释器的全局解释器锁阻止。”
听起来不错!它还说:
“如果某个工人进程发生意外导致其退出,则PrExsPoSQL执行程序被认为是“坏的”,不再调度任务。
这听起来很糟糕:(所以我想我的问题是:什么被认为是“出乎意料的”这是否意味着出口信号不是1?我能安全退出线程并仍然处理队列吗?示例如下:
from concurrent import futures
import os
import signal
with futures.ProcessPoolExecutor(max_workers=2) as ex:
print('getting the pid for one worker')
f1 = ex.submit(os.getpid)
pid1 = f1.result()
print('killing process {}'.format(pid1))
os.kill(pid1, signal.SIGHUP)
print('submitting another task')
f2 = ex.submit(os.getpid)
try:
pid2 = f2.result()
except futures.process.BrokenProcessPool as e:
print('could not start new tasks: {}'.format(e))
最佳答案
我没有看到它IRL,但是从代码来看,返回的文件描述符似乎不包含结果队列文件描述符。
从concurrent.futures.process:
reader = result_queue._reader
while True:
_add_call_item_to_queue(pending_work_items,
work_ids_queue,
call_queue)
sentinels = [p.sentinel for p in processes.values()]
assert sentinels
ready = wait([reader] + sentinels)
if reader in ready: # <===================================== THIS
result_item = reader.recv()
else:
# Mark the process pool broken so that submits fail right now.
executor = executor_reference()
if executor is not None:
executor._broken = True
executor._shutdown_thread = True
executor = None
# All futures in flight must be marked failed
for work_id, work_item in pending_work_items.items():
work_item.future.set_exception(
BrokenProcessPool(
"A process in the process pool was "
"terminated abruptly while the future was "
"running or pending."
))
# Delete references to object. See issue16284
del work_item
wait
函数取决于系统,但假设linux操作系统(atmultiprocessing.connection
,删除了所有与超时相关的代码): def wait(object_list, timeout=None):
'''
Wait till an object in object_list is ready/readable.
Returns list of those objects in object_list which are ready/readable.
'''
with _WaitSelector() as selector:
for obj in object_list:
selector.register(obj, selectors.EVENT_READ)
while True:
ready = selector.select(timeout)
if ready:
return [key.fileobj for (key, events) in ready]
else:
# some timeout code