分离R中的软件包不是一个好习惯(请参阅?detach),但是由于某些原因,我必须在gammgcv软件包之间切换。一旦附加和分离了mgcv(并且卸载了命名空间中的所有依赖项!),gam的函数就会产生一些奇怪的错误(请原谅术语)。似乎-尽管先卸载了一步-mgcv和 friend 回到了命名空间中,并且函数分派(dispatch)出错了。有人遇到过同样的问题吗?

# fresh session
t.s1 <- search()
t.lN1 <- loadedNamespaces()

# some dummy data
data <-data.frame(is.exc=sample(x=c(0,1),size=100,replace=T),
year=1:100,doy=rep(1:5,times=20))
t.dof <- 2

# everything works fine
library(gam)
t.gam1 <- gam::gam(is.exc~s(year,df=t.dof)+s(doy,df=t.dof),data=data,family=poisson)
t.pred1 <- gam::predict.gam(t.gam1,newdata=data,type='terms')
detach('package:gam',unload=T,character.only=T)
detach('package:splines',unload=T,character.only=T)

# compare attached packages and namespaces with fresh session
t.s2 <- search()
t.lN2 <- loadedNamespaces()
identical(t.s1,t.s2)
identical(t.lN1,t.lN2)

# attach and detach mgcv
library(mgcv)
detach('package:mgcv',unload=T,character.only=T)
unloadNamespace('nlme')
unloadNamespace('Matrix')
unloadNamespace('lattice')
unloadNamespace('grid')

# compare again attached packages and namespaces with fresh session
t.s2 <- search()
t.lN2 <- loadedNamespaces()
identical(t.s1,t.s2)
identical(t.lN1,t.lN2)

# use package gam again and produce errors
library(gam)
t.gam2 <- gam::gam(is.exc~s(year,df=t.dof)+s(doy,df=t.dof),data=data,family=poisson)
gam::summary.gam(t.gam2)
t.pred2 <- gam::predict.gam(t.gam2,newdata=data,type='terms')

# why do we have mgcv and friends in the namespace?
loadedNamespaces()

我的 session 信息是(新 session ):
R version 3.0.2 (2013-09-25)
Platform: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu (64-bit)

locale:
[1] LC_CTYPE=en_US.UTF-8       LC_NUMERIC=C               LC_TIME=en_US.UTF-8         LC_COLLATE=en_US.UTF-8
[5] LC_MONETARY=en_US.UTF-8    LC_MESSAGES=en_US.UTF-8    LC_PAPER=en_US.UTF-8       LC_NAME=C
[9] LC_ADDRESS=C               LC_TELEPHONE=C             LC_MEASUREMENT=en_US.UTF-8 LC_IDENTIFICATION=C

attached base packages:
[1] stats     graphics  grDevices utils     datasets  methods   base

loaded via a namespace (and not attached):
[1] tools_3.0.2

而我使用的是gam(1.09)和mgcv(1.7-28)的最新版本。任何提示表示赞赏!

最佳答案

正如您所预料的那样,问题在于gam和mgcv软件包都为“gam”对象安装了S3方法。
但是,如?detach文档中所述:



因此,在您的情况下,很容易看出这是造成问题的原因:

library(gam)
# installs gam::print.summary.gam
identical(getS3method('print', 'summary.gam'), gam:::print.summary.gam)
[1] TRUE


library(mgcv)
# installs mgcv::print.summary.gam
identical(getS3method('print', 'summary.gam'), mgcv:::print.summary.gam)
[1] TRUE

# save a pointer before unloading namespaces
mgcv_psgam <- mgcv:::print.summary.gam

detach('package:mgcv',unload = TRUE, character.only = TRUE)
# after the detach, the method from mgcv is still installed !!!
identical(getS3method('print', 'summary.gam'), mgcv_psgam)
[1] TRUE

结论:确保您从不加载mgcv

关于R gam和mgcv之间的程序包冲突?,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/22126611/

10-14 07:38