我试图建立一个包含三个带有相同片段的选项卡的视图寻呼机。
但是它没有按预期工作。我想显示具有不同背景颜色的单个选项卡，并根据我使用bundle和arguments提供的ID来显示textview来显示其ID。
我提供代码和图片以更好地理解。
MainActivity.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context="com.bdtask.myapplication.MainActivity">
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/tabviewholder"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical">
<android.support.design.widget.TabLayout
android:id="@+id/viewpagertab"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="48dp"
android:background="@android:color/white"
/>
<android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
android:id="@+id/viewpager"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_below="@id/viewpagertab" />
</LinearLayout>
BlankFragment.xml
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:id="@+id/container"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context="com.bdtask.myapplication.BlankFragment">
<!-- TODO: Update blank fragment layout -->
<TextView
android:gravity="center"
android:textSize="40sp"
android:id="@+id/textview"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:text="@string/hello_blank_fragment" />
MainActivity.java
package com.bdtask.myapplication;
import android.support.design.widget.TabLayout;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.TabHost;
import android.widget.TableLayout;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
ViewPagerAdapter viewPagerAdapter = new
ViewPagerAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager());
ViewPager viewPager = findViewById(R.id.viewpager);
TabLayout tabLayout = findViewById(R.id.viewpagertab);
for(int i = 0 ; i<3 ; i++){
Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
bundle.putString("id",String .valueOf(i));
BlankFragment blankFragment = new BlankFragment();
blankFragment.setArguments(bundle);
viewPagerAdapter.getFragments(blankFragment, "tab "+i);
}
viewPager.setAdapter(viewPagerAdapter);
tabLayout.setupWithViewPager(viewPager);
}
}
BlankFragment.java
package com.bdtask.myapplication;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.FrameLayout;
import android.widget.TextView;
/**
* A simple {@link Fragment} subclass.
*/
public class BlankFragment extends Fragment {
TextView textView;
FrameLayout frameLayout;
String id;
public BlankFragment() {
// Required empty public constructor
}
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// Inflate the layout for this fragment
//
id = getArguments().getString("id");
return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_blank, container, false);
}
@Override
public void onActivityCreated(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
frameLayout = getActivity().findViewById(R.id.container);
textView = getActivity().findViewById(R.id.textview);
setbackgroundandtext();
}
public void setbackgroundandtext() {
if(id.equals("0")){
frameLayout.setBackgroundColor(Color.parseColor("#ab44ab"));
textView.setText(id);
}
if(id.equals("1")){
frameLayout.setBackgroundColor(Color.parseColor("#ea32ea"));
textView.setText(id);
}
if(id.equals("2")){
frameLayout.setBackgroundColor(Color.parseColor("#67ae34"));
textView.setText(id);
}
}
}
ViewPagerAdapter.java
package com.bdtask.myapplication;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentStatePagerAdapter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
/**
* Created by Jibunnisa on 5/20/2017.
*/
public class ViewPagerAdapter extends FragmentStatePagerAdapter {
ArrayList<Fragment> fragments = new ArrayList<Fragment>();
ArrayList<String> titles = new ArrayList<String>();
public ViewPagerAdapter(FragmentManager fm) {
super(fm);
}
public void getFragments(Fragment fragment, String title) {
this.fragments.add(fragment);
this.titles.add(title);
}
@Override
public Fragment getItem(int position) {
return fragments.get(position);
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
return fragments.size();
}
@Override
public CharSequence getPageTitle(int position) {
return titles.get(position);
}
}
输出：
最佳答案
您在此处将id设置为0,1,2：
for(int i = 0 ; i<3 ; i++) {
Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
bundle.putString("id",String .valueOf(i));
BlankFragment blankFragment = new BlankFragment();
blankFragment.setArguments(bundle);
viewPagerAdapter.getFragments(blankFragment, "tab "+i);
}
但是这里您要检查它是否为1,2,3：
public void setbackgroundandtext() {
if(id.equals("1")){
frameLayout.setBackgroundColor(Color.parseColor("#ab44ab"));
textView.setText(id);
}
if(id.equals("2")){
frameLayout.setBackgroundColor(Color.parseColor("#ea32ea"));
textView.setText(id);
}
if(id.equals("3")){
frameLayout.setBackgroundColor(Color.parseColor("#67ae34"));
textView.setText(id);
}
}
因此，请检查是否为0,1,2。
编辑：
您需要找到片段内部的视图，而不是通过活动，将
findViewById代码从onActivityCreated移到onCreateView。@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// Inflate the layout for this fragment
//
id = getArguments().getString("id");
View v =inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_blank, container, false);
frameLayout = v.findViewById(R.id.container);
textView = v.findViewById(R.id.textview);
return v;
}
关于android - 设置具有相同 fragment 的viewpager无法正常工作，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/49753221/